khmersacallock
ACCUEIL ASIE AFRIQUE AMERIQUES EUROPE FRANCE MOYEN ORIENT ECONOMIE CULTURE MUSIQUE SANTE SCIENCE
lundi 1 février 2016
mercredi 21 octobre 2015
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KHMERSACALLOCK
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It is thus not surprising to hear media reports of Cambodian politicians
using the "anti-Vietnam card" to gain votes or "stir up"
anti-Vietnamese sentiment for personal or party political gains. This is
where the discrepancy between political rhetoric on the one hand and
the failure to live up to that rhetoric on the other can be said to be
most injurious to the nation's core interests, and by the same equation,
be most advantageous to her enemies and detractors. And that's one
reason why I find such personalities repulsive at best ...
Additional note:
To those who call for national attention and energy to be directed towards "developing" the country instead, lets take a careful look around and see why even such a [seemingly] conventional foresight is fraught with practical challenges: unprecedented swathes of interior and border regions [equaling the size of some small countries around the world including Wales] currently owned and sealed off from the rest of local inhabitants and off-limits to their government's jurisdiction; these unconstitutional 99 years Economic Land Concession ownerships also have driven hundreds of thousands of locals off their lands through violent forced evictions over the last three decades, and this is an on-going tragedy still; the previous US ambassador to the country believed that around $500 millions in national revenue and finance is swallowed up through elite corruption annually [and this is another unnecessary tragedy and handicap for a small country hoping to rebuild from decades-long legacy of socioeconomic paralysis]; following several decades of isolation the marvel of the nation's archeological sites are open to world tourism, and whist economic benefits can be said to trickle down to some locals, from rickshaw drivers to hotel staff, overall income from this growing and substantial economic sector is again siphoned into bank accounts of powerful elites and foreign financial barons such as Sok Kong and a few other home-grown figures closely affiliated to those political elites [the money earned from Angkor Wat entrance fees alone could make the entire population of the province of Siam Reap comfortably well-off, instead most still dwell in straw huts]; the CPP's ruling leadership cannot do anything of national repercussions or consequences without seeking approval from Hanoi first; ...
Post-war nations like Japan and Germany had been able to rebuild and upgrade upon their respective damaged physical infrastructures and economies in similar circumstances because, on the whole, their governments were able to devise and direct sensible recovery strategies as well as national human resources to addressing those dire conditions. It also helped that these countries adopted the liberal political model as their governing framework, the most immediate corollary of which was to bind their policy-making process and governing institutions to the electoral will and mandate, keeping elite corruption to the minimum and constantly under the public gaze. Incidentally, Japan's economy is known to be among the strongest in the world [about that of all western Europe combined] whilst that country also has had the burden of lingering territorial disputes with her neighbours, notably with Russia over the last 70 years and counting.
KKC & KYAD Delegation collecting historical Kampuchea Krom documents in France, February B.E.2558 A.D.2015
mohasangrane cambodia happy new year the year of Momer or chève cheame 2559
គណៈប្រតិភូសហគមន៍ខ្មែរកម្ពុជាក្រោម និងសម្ព័ន្ធយុវជនខ្មែរដើម្បីប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ ទៅប្រមូលឯកសារប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ ស្តីពីទឹកដីកម្ពុជាក្រោម នៅប្រទេសបារាំង ថ្ងៃទី០២ - ០៦ កុម្ភៈ ព.ស.២៥៥៨ គ.ស.២០១៥
ផែនទីសហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន ដែលស្ថិតក្រោមអាណានិគមបារាំង
កូសាំងស៊ីនធ្លាប់ជាទឹកដីរបស់នគរខ្មែរ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ ត្រូវនគរអាណ្ណាមចូលមកកាន់កាប់ និងកាត់យកទៅធ្វើជាទឹកដីរបស់ខ្លួន ចាប់ពីក្នុងអំឡុងសតវត្សរ៍ទី១៧ មុននឹងត្រូវបារាំងច្បាំងដណ្តើមយកមកកាន់កាប់ នៅឆ្នាំ១៨៦២។
នៅឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ នៅក្រោយពេលដែលព្រះបាទនរោត្តមព្រមដាក់កម្ពុជាឲ្យស្ថិតក្រោម អាណាព្យាបាលបារាំង លោក Pierre-Paul de la Grandière ទេសាភិបាលបារាំងនៅកូសាំងស៊ីន ធ្លាប់បានសន្យាថានឹងជួយកម្ពុជាឲ្យយកមកវិញនូវទឹកដីដែលបាត់បង់ ទៅប្រទេសជិតខាង។ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ ពាក្យសន្យានេះ បារាំងបានធ្វើតែចំពោះទឹកដីដែលខ្មែរបាត់បង់ទៅសៀមតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ ចំពោះទឹកដីកម្ពុជាក្រោមវិញ បន្ទាប់ពីបានដណ្តើមពីវៀតណាមមកកាន់កាប់ជាកម្មសិទ្ធិផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន អស់រយៈពេលជិត១សតវត្សរ៍ បារាំងស្រាប់តែបានប្រគល់ទៅឲ្យវៀតណាមវិញ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៤៩ ដោយមិនកាត់មកឲ្យខ្មែរដែលជាម្ចាស់ដើមនោះទេ។
ការណ៍ដែលបារាំងសម្រេចកាត់ទឹកដីកម្ពុជាក្រោមទៅឲ្យវៀតណាមត្រូវបាន ធ្វើឡើង នៅក្នុងបរិបទនៃសង្រ្គាមឥណ្ឌូចិន ដែលបារាំងត្រូវប្រឈមមុខនឹងចលនាឧទ្ទាមកុម្មុយនិស្តវៀតណាម គឺពួកវៀតមិញ។
នៅក្នុងអំឡុងសង្រ្គាមលោកលើកទី២ ពេលដែលបារាំងត្រូវធ្លាក់ចុះខ្សោយ តំបន់ឥណ្ឌូចិនត្រូវធ្លាក់ក្រោមការកាន់កាប់របស់ជប៉ុន។ ក្រោយពេលដែលជប៉ុនចាញ់សង្រ្គាមលោកលើកទី២ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៤៥ ទើបបារាំងចូលមកត្រួតត្រាឥណ្ឌូចិនឡើងវិញ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ ដោយមើលឃើញពីការរីកដុះដាលនៃចលនាទាមទារឯករាជ្យ បារាំងដឹងច្បាស់ថា ខ្លួននឹងមិនអាចកាន់កាប់តំបន់ឥណ្ឌូចិនពេញដៃដូចកាលពីមុនសង្រ្គាម នោះទេ។ ហេតុដូច្នេះហើយបានជាបារាំងដាក់ចេញនូវផែនការមួយ គឺកែប្រែសហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិនឲ្យទៅជា “សហព័ន្ធឥណ្ឌូចិន” ដោយប្រទេសជាសមាជិកនីមួយៗត្រូវទទួលបានឯករាជ្យស្ទើរតែពេញលេញ ពោលគឺ ត្រូវក្តោបក្តាប់អំណាចទាំងអស់ លើកលែងតែវិស័យកងទ័ព និងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ ដែលត្រូវបន្តស្ថិតក្នុងដៃបារាំង។
ជាមួយ
កម្ពុជា និងឡាវ
ការចរចាជុំវិញលក្ខន្តិកៈពាក់កណ្តាលឯករាជ្យនេះបានប្រព្រឹត្តទៅដោយ
គ្មានឧបសគ្គអ្វីធំដុំនោះទេ
ហើយនៅក្នុងពេលកំពុងរង់ចាំការចុះសន្ធិសញ្ញាជាស្ថាពរ
កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងបណ្តោះអាសន្ន (Modus vivendi) ត្រូវបានចុះរវាងបារាំង និងកម្ពុជា នៅថ្ងៃទី៧ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៦ និងរវាងបារាំង និងឡាវ នៅថ្ងៃទី២៧ ខែសីហាឆ្នាំដដែល។
ជាមួយវៀតណាមវិញ ការចរចាត្រូវជួបនឹងបញ្ហាស្មុគស្មាញច្រើន ម្យ៉ាង ដោយសារតែវៀតណាមនៅពេលនោះមិនមែនជាប្រទេសរួមគ្នាតែមួយ ពោលគឺ ត្រូវចែកជាតុងកឹង និងអាណ្ណាម ដែលមានអំណាចនយោបាយដាច់ចេញពីគ្នា ហើយម្យ៉ាងទៀត គឺដោយសារតែមានចលនាកុម្មុយនិស្តវៀតមិញ ដែលបានប្រកាសឯករាជ្យជាឯកតោភាគីបង្កើតជាសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ វៀតណាមរួចទៅហើយ តាំងពីថ្ងៃទី២ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៥។
នៅក្នុងការចរចាជាមួយបារាំង ហូ ជីមិញ ដែលជាប្រមុខដឹកនាំសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យវៀតណាម ហើយដែលមានមូលដ្ឋាននៅតុងកឹង (វៀតណាមខាងជើង) បានទាមទារឲ្យបារាំងប្រគល់ឯករាជ្យភ្លាមៗដល់វៀតណាម ហើយប្រទេសវៀតណាមឯករាជ្យនេះត្រូវតែរួមបញ្ចូលគ្នានូវតំបន់ទាំង ៣ គឺ តុងកឹង អាណ្ណាម និងកូសាំងស៊ីន ដែលវៀតណាមចាត់ទុកថាជាទឹកដីរបស់ខ្លួន ដែលបារាំងច្បាំងដណ្តើមយកទៅធ្វើជាអាណាខេត្ត។
លក្ខខណ្ឌនេះត្រូវបានបារាំងច្រានចោល ដោយសារតែនៅពេលនោះ បារាំងចង់រក្សាទឹកដីកូសាំងស៊ីនទុកជាអាណាខេត្តរបស់ខ្លួនតទៅទៀត។ ក្រោយមកទៀត បារាំងបានសុខចិត្តធ្វើសម្បទានដល់ហូ ជីមិញ ដោយយល់ព្រមបើកឲ្យមានការបោះឆ្នោតប្រជាមតិ ដើម្បីឲ្យប្រជាជនជាអ្នកសម្រេចថា តើគួរបញ្ចូលតំបន់ទាំង ៣ ជាប្រទេសវៀតណាមតែមួយឬក៏យ៉ាងណា។ តំណាងរដ្ឋាភិបាលបារាំង និងហូ ជីមិញ ក៏បានចុះកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងមួយក្នុងន័យនេះ នៅថ្ងៃទី៦ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៦ ដោយត្រៀមរៀបចំបើកធ្វើសន្និសីទមួយ នៅហ្វុងតែនប្លូ (Fontainebleau) ប្រទេសបារាំង ដើម្បីចរចាលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងស្ថាពរ។
ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ ការខ្វែងគំនិតគ្នា រវាងបារាំង និងពួកវៀតមិញក៏បានកើតឡើងម្តងទៀត ជុំវិញដំណើរការនៃការបោះឆ្នោតប្រជាមតិ។ ហូ ជីមិញ ទាមទារឲ្យតុងកឹង អាណ្ណាម និងកូសាំងស៊ីនរៀបចំធ្វើប្រជាមតិរួមគ្នាជាប្លុក។ ចំណែកលោក Thierry d’Argenlieu ដែលនៅពេលនោះជាអគ្គស្នងការបារាំងប្រចាំតំបន់ឥណ្ឌូចិន (Haut-commissaire de France en Indochine) យល់ឃើញថា ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រជាមតិជាប្លុកនេះមិនមានភាពយុត្តិធម៌ ពីព្រោះថា ប្រជាជននៅតុងកឹង និងអាណ្ណាម ដែលសុទ្ធតែចង់ទាមទារយកកូសាំងស៊ីនទៅវិញ គឺមានចំនួនច្រើនលើសលុបធៀបនឹងប្រជាជននៅកូសាំងស៊ីន។ ហេតុដូច្នេះហើយបានជាលោកទាមទារថា បារាំងត្រូវតែបើកផ្លូវឲ្យកូសាំងស៊ីនអាចក្លាយជារដ្ឋឯករាជ្យមួយ ដូចជារដ្ឋផ្សេងទៀតក្នុងសហព័ន្ធឥណ្ឌូចិនដែរ ហើយរដ្ឋកូសាំងស៊ីនថ្មីនេះគឺជាអ្នកមានសិទ្ធិសម្រេចដោយ ខ្លួនឯងអំពីទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយនឹងវៀតណាម។
នៅថ្ងៃទី១ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៦ នៅក្នុងពេលដែល ហូ ជីមិញ ដឹកនាំគណៈប្រតិភូវៀតណាមចេញទៅបារាំង ដើម្បីចូលរួមក្នុងសន្និសីទនៅហ្វុងតែនប្លូ លោក Thierry d’Argenlieu បានប្រកាសឲ្យកូសាំងស៊ីនក្លាយជារដ្ឋស្វយ័ត ដោយមានឈ្មោះថា “សាធារណរដ្ឋកូសាំងស៊ីន” និងមានរដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្ន នៅទីក្រុងសៃហ្កន (ព្រៃនគរ)។ រដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្ននេះហើយ ដែលនឹងត្រូវទទួលបន្ទុករៀបចំការបោះឆ្នោតប្រជាមតិ សម្រេចជោគវាសនាកូសាំងស៊ីន។
សម្រាប់ ហូ ជិមិញ ការផ្តាច់កូសាំងស៊ីនឲ្យទៅជារដ្ឋឯករាជ្យនេះ គឺជាការរំលោភលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀង ដែលបានចុះកាលពីខែមីនា។ សន្និសីទនៅហ្វុងតែនប្លូត្រូវទទួលបរាជ័យ។ ការចរចា រវាងបារាំង និងហូ ជីមិញ ក៏ត្រូវជាប់គាំង។ នៅខែធ្នូឆ្នាំ១៩៤៦ សង្រ្គាម រវាងបារាំង និងវៀតមិញ (សង្រ្គាមឥណ្ឌូចិន) ក៏ចាប់ផ្ទុះឡើង។
នៅក្នុងពេលដែលសង្រ្គាមឥណ្ឌូចិនកំពុងឆាបឆេះពេញបន្ទុក បារាំងបានចាប់ផ្តើមគិតគូរបង្កើតរដ្ឋាភិបាលវៀតណាមថ្មីមួយ ដើម្បីប្រជែងជាមួយនឹងរដ្ឋាភិបាលកុម្មុយនិស្ត នៅវៀតណាមខាងជើង។ គោលដៅរបស់បារាំង គឺធ្វើយ៉ាងណាកាត់ផ្តាច់ពួកវៀតមិញ ពីការគាំទ្ររបស់ប្រជាជនវៀតណាម តាមរយៈការសន្យាផ្តល់ឯករាជ្យដល់វៀតណាម ដឹកនាំដោយរដ្ឋាភិបាលមួយ ដែលមិនមែនកុម្មុយនិស្ត។ នៅពេលនោះ បារាំងសំឡឹងឃើញថា មានឥស្សរជនតែម្នាក់គត់ ដែលអាចឡើងមកដឹកនាំរដ្ឋាភិបាលវៀតណាមប្រជែងនឹងប្រជាប្រិយភាពរបស់ ហូ ជីមិញបាន គឺ បាវដាយ អតីតអធិរាជនៃនគរអាណ្ណាម ដែលត្រូវពួកវៀតមិញបង្ខំឲ្យដាក់រាជ្យ និងរត់ទៅរស់នៅនិរទេសខ្លួន នៅហុងកុង។
នៅឆ្នាំ
១៩៤៧ បារាំងបានចាប់ផ្តើមទាក់ទងជាមួយបាវដាយ
ដើម្បីសុំឲ្យទ្រង់មកដឹកនាំរដ្ឋាភិបាលវៀតណាមថ្មី
ដែលបារាំងគ្រោងបង្កើត ដើម្បីប្រឆាំងនឹងវៀតមិញ។ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ
បាវដាយមិនបានយល់ព្រមភ្លាមៗនោះទេ ដោយបានធ្វើជាកិកកុក
ដើម្បីទាមទារនូវលក្ខខណ្ឌជាច្រើន ជាពិសេស
គឺទាមទារឲ្យបារាំងទទួលស្គាល់ឯករាជ្យរបស់វៀតណាមជាប្រទេសរួមគ្នា
នូវដែនដីទាំង៣ គឺតុងកឹង អាណ្ណាម និងកូសាំងស៊ីន។ និយាយឲ្យចំ
លក្ខខណ្ឌដែលបាវដាយទាមទារនេះ គឺដូចគ្នាទៅនឹងការទាមទាររបស់ហូ ជីមិញ
ហើយដែលបារាំងធ្លាប់បានបដិសេធរួចទៅហើយ។
ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ បារាំងក្នុងពេលចរចាជាមួយបាវដាយ គឺខុសគ្នាពីបារាំងក្នុងពេលចរចាជាមួយហូជីមិញ។ រដ្ឋាភិបាលបារាំងបានផ្លាស់ប្តូរប្រមុខដឹកនាំជាច្រើនដំណាក់កាលរួច ទៅហើយ ហើយរបបនយោបាយថ្មីមួយត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងនៅបារាំង គឺរបបសាធារណរដ្ឋទី៤ ដោយមានប្រធានាធិបតីថ្មី គឺលោក Vincent Auriol ដែលបានឡើងមកកាន់តំណែង នៅដើមឆ្នាំ១៩៤៧។ លោក Thierry d’Argenlieu អគ្គស្នងការបារាំងប្រចាំតំបន់ឥណ្ឌូចិនក៏ត្រូវបានផ្លាស់ចេញ នៅខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៧។
សម្រាប់រដ្ឋាភិបាលបារាំងថ្មី ការកម្ចាត់ចលនាកុម្មុយនិស្តវៀតមិញ ដើម្បីបញ្ចប់សង្រ្គាមឥណ្ឌូចិន គឺជាអាទិភាពធំជាងជោគវាសនានៃដែនអាណានិគមកូសាំងស៊ីន។ ហេតុដូច្នេះហើយបានជាបារាំងសុខចិត្តប្រគល់កូសាំងស៊ីនឲ្យទៅវៀតណាម ទៅតាមការទាមទាររបស់បាវដាយ ធ្វើយ៉ាងណាឲ្យតែបាវដាយសុខចិត្តទៅដឹកនាំរដ្ឋាភិបាលវៀតណាម ប្រឆាំងនឹងពួកវៀតមិញ។
ការចរចាជាមួយបាវដាយក៏បានឈានទៅដល់ការចុះកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀង នៅបេដាឡុង នៅថ្ងៃទី៥ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៨ ហើយនៅថ្ងៃទី៨ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៩ លោក Vincent Auriol ប្រធានាធិបតីបារាំងបានផ្ញើលិខិតជាលាយលក្ខណ៍ទៅបាវដាយ ដោយបញ្ជាក់ពីការព្រមព្រៀងឲ្យវៀតណាមក្លាយទៅជាប្រទេសឯករាជ្យមួយ ដោយរួមបញ្ចូលតំបន់ទាំង៣ គឺ តុងកឹង អាណ្ណាម និងកូសាំងស៊ីន។
នៅថ្ងៃទី៤ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៩ សភាបារាំងក៏បានអនុម័តច្បាប់មួយបញ្ចប់លក្ខន្តិកៈជាទឹកដីនៅនាយ សមុទ្ររបស់កូសាំងស៊ីន ដោយភ្ជាប់អតីតដែនដីរបស់នគរខ្មែរនេះ ទៅជាមួយនឹងប្រទេសវៀតណាម។ ១០ថ្ងៃក្រោយមក គឺនៅថ្ងៃទី១៤ ខែមិថុនា តុងកឹង អាណ្ណាម និងកូសាំងស៊ីនត្រូវបានគេច្របាច់បញ្ចូលគ្នាបង្កើតជារដ្ឋវៀតណាម ឯករាជ្យមួយ ដែលមានរដ្ឋធានីនៅសៃហ្គន (ព្រៃនគរ) ក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់អតីតអធិរាជបាវដាយ៕
Delegation participating in this research:
1. Mr. Thach Setha, Head of Delegation
2. Mr. Dara Tan Thach, President of the Khmer Kampuchea Krom Supreme Council (KKCS) from the United States
3. Mr. Sakal Kim, President of the Khmer Kampuchea Krom Community of North America, from the United States
4. Ven. Pannadharo Vanna Choum, President of the Khmer Buddhist Association of Queensland, Australia
5. Ven. Jotannano Sok Uoong, President of the Khmer Kampuchea Krom Buddhist Monks in Europe
6. Mr. Vannarin Vann, President of the National Rescue Association of Marseille (ASN), France
7. Mr. Pheap Phay, Assistant Secretary General of ASN-Marseille, France
8. Mr. Sophal Sem, ASN-Marseille Advisor, France
9. Mr. Syvutha Son, KKCS Representative in Europe
10. Mr. Sam Rithy Duong Hak, Special Secretary
The map showing it to close to Srok Khmer yuon Hanoi has no right to takes our island,ah kwaq Sen was responsible for the lost of this beloved island-Koh tral and ah Kteuy king was responsible as well...
Qu’est-ce qu’on peut faire dans un camp avec de l’argent ?
Père
Gilles : Ah, mais tout ! Surtout pour payer les passeurs qui les
avaient conduits du Cambodge dans le camp. C’était la famille de France
qui me donnait l’argent pour que la famille là-bas puisse payer le
passeur. Et puis aussi pour se payer des suppléments de nourriture. Ils
étaient nourris mais de manière assez sommaire. Cela améliorait leur
condition.
En 1979, il existait en Thaïlande deux sortes de camps qui accueillaient les réfugiés cambodgiens :
មានបីភាសា ខ្មែរ អង់គ្លេស និងបារាំង Available in three languages: Khmer, English and French
Ci-dessous est l’ordonnance Royale de Sa Majesté le Roi Norodom en date de 1882. Le terme yuon (référence au sujet Vietnamien) a été employé par notre souverain.
Cependant, dans sa letter répondant à notre monarche les autorités Français ont tout de même mentionnés ce terme yuon. Ce document est l’extrait des Archives Nationales D'Outre-Mer.
Below is the Royal Order of His Majesty King Norodom in A.D.1882. The term yuon (referenced about yuon) was used by our sovereign.
However, in its letter responding to our monarch, the French authorities also utilized this term yuon.
This document extracted from the National Archives of French Overseas Territories in Aix-En-Provence, France.
February 06, 2015 3:34 AM
La médecine de catastrophe est une branche de la médecine d'urgence qui concerne les accidents ou catastrophes impliquant un nombre massif de victimes : accident de train, tremblement de terre, attentat... La catastrophe se définit par l'inadéquation des besoins de secours et des moyens disponibles (moyens dépassés). Elle nécessite une organisation et une « doctrine » différente de la médecine d'urgence habituelle.
Le terme « oxyologie » semble avoir été utilisé pour la première fois par Gabor en 1970 ; il s'agit donc d'un néologisme, formé à partir des racines grecques oxus, aigu et logos, la science (à rapprocher du terme « médecine aiguë » utilisé en Belgique). Il n'est pas utilisé au Canada ou aux États-Unis dans ce sens.
De plus en plus de personnes utilisent les urgences de l'hôpital comme un cabinet médical ouvert vingt-quatre heures sur vingt-quatre/sept jours sur sept ; elles « consomment » de l'urgence. Ce type de comportement nuit à l'efficacité du système, les « vraies » urgences risquent d'être prises en charge avec retard en raison de l'encombrement du système, et la fatigue des personnels générée par cette surcharge de travail est nuisible à la qualité des soins. Notons que ce comportement est aussi un mauvais calcul pour le patient, car celui-ci serait peut-être mieux à se reposer chez lui (en attendant l'arrivée du médecin de garde ou l'ouverture d'un cabinet libéral le lendemain) plutôt qu'à attendre aux urgences, avec les désagréments et les risques d'attraper les maladies des autres1…
En revanche, il ne faut pas non plus négliger l'importance d'avoir un avis médical dans certaines situations (cf. ci-dessus). Par ailleurs, les indigents peuvent bénéficier en France de la couverture maladie universelle (CMU) qui leur permet d'avoir des soins gratuits sans avance de frais, y compris dans des cabinets libéraux.
4/01/2015
HAPPY NEW YEAR 2015
Président International
"They have adopted such a stance because they have already reckoned that unsuccessful negotiations mean both sides will lose benefits. If they can't reach a deal, it will be impossible to use the maritime resources from the overlapping areas," the source said.
Spanning thousands of square kilometres, the "overlapping" areas in the Gulf of Thailand are believed to hold a massive amount of natural gas and oil.
Speaking on condition of anonymity, a security official revealed that Thailand and Cambodia had already held informal discussions on the issue.
Since General Prayut Chan-o-cha came to power this year, ties between Thailand and Cambodia have turned remarkably smooth, observers say. The release of Thai activist Veera Somkwamkid from a Cambodian jail was seen as solid proof that under Prayut's leadership, Thailand had managed to tighten its ties with Cambodia.
There have been exchanges of visits by top-level delegations between the two countries in recent months.
For example, Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Prawit Wongsuwan last week led chiefs of the armed forces to Cambodia for official meetings with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen and Deputy PM and Defence Minister Tea Banh. He also attended meetings on the Cambodian-Thai General Border Committee.
Accompanying Prawit were Deputy Defence Minister and Royal Thai Army chief General Udomdej Sitabutr, permanent secretary for Defence Sirichai Distakul, Royal Thai Navy chief Admiral Kraisorn Chansuvanich, Royal Thai Air Force chief ACM Tritos Sonjaeng, and National Police Commissioner General Somyot Poompanmoung.
After returning from Cambodia, Prawit said the two countries had discussed various issues including the maritime resources.
At a recent meeting on the National Maritime Security Plan 2015 - 2021, Prawit emphasised the need to take care of the country's maritime resources for the benefit of posterity.
According to the plan, Thailand's maritime interests are estimated at no less than Bt17.9 trillion a year and they look set to grow over the next 10 years.
A minor row last week over the building of a road in a disputed border area east of Preah Vihear appears not to have affected the warmer ties and push for deals to be done on these key issues.
Cambodian strategists, meanwhile, have addressed the need to manage maritime disputes with neighbouring countries.
The same security source disclosed that the two countries had discussed the possibility of establishing a joint committee to delimit their borderline and negotiate on overlapping areas.
Thailand's Foreign Affairs Ministry was in the process of arranging a high-level meeting between Thailand and Cambodia. dans villge rekar of provicial battembong that hiv ou sida 20/1202014
At least 2,148 people were killed in almost 11 months to November in road accidents across the country, according to a report of General Commissariat of National Police on Wednesday.
Hong Kong (CNN) -- Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Sen has called for an inquiry into a suspected mass HIV infection in a remote village in northwestern Battambang province.
L'état s'est appuyé sur le système scolaire et a préparé des campagnes d'information permettant à la communauté de s'approprier les bonnes règles d'hygiène de vie.
មានបំណងល្អសំរាប់បងប្អូនទាំងអស់ បើបានឃើញហើយសូមមេត្តាប្រយ័ត្នផង។
La fête religieuse kan ben dur deux semaines et vient de commencer, ce 9 septembre 2014 et la grande fête de phcum ben dure trois jours toute les khmer se rendent à la pagode pour offrir leurs préparatifs en met ou en gâteaux aux bonzes qui les transmettront ensuite aux esprits de leurs ancêtres ce sont les prières des moines , pendante la période phcum ben
29/09/2014
sécurity foces blacking land protestes security forces blocked a much by victims of land grabbing from battembong Banteay Meanchey and Pailin provinces who wanted to delivret a petition to be national assembly and prime minister
មមភ្ញាក់ខ្លួនហើយបងប្អូនខ្មែ
There has been an exodus of Cambodian workers from neighboring
Thailand amid a crackdown on illegal labor by the military junta in
Bangkok, with the number returning to their homeland hitting more than
160,000 as of Monday, according to officials.
Amid the rush home, one local official said that eight people have been killed in two separate road accidents.
Though Thai authorities have described the movement across the border as “voluntary,” the mass return of Cambodian workers has been driven largely by Thailand’s military, which now governs Thailand after taking power in a May 22 coup, a Cambodian official said.
“The Thai military has instructed private companies not to accept illegal immigrants,” Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Kuy Koung told RFA’s Khmer service. “[Cambodian] immigrants who entered Thailand illegally must now return.”
Rumors of Thai military brutality against Cambodian immigrants are also causing workers to flee, he said.
Koy Kuong was quoted saying by the Associated Press that more than 160,000 Cambodians have returned home through several border checkpoints since June 1. There are estimated to be well upward of 200,000 Cambodians working in Thailand, most illegally.
Fears for safety
One worker returning to Cambodia said he decided to leave Thailand out of fear for his personal safety.
“I returned from Thailand because I heard that if I am arrested by Thai police, they will put me in jail for three months, or that I might be killed,” the worker, Houy Dy, told RFA.
“Because I am afraid of dying, I decided to go back,” he said.
A Cambodian woman named Ngoun Pov said that she decided to return after hearing a Thai television broadcast urging illegal immigrants to leave the country, adding, “I originally left Cambodia because I had no job or land to cultivate.”
Her two daughters meanwhile remain “trapped” in Thailand, she said.
On Monday alone, around 12,000 workers arrived in the border town of Poipet in northwestern Banteay Meanchey province, Cambodian officials said.
Banteay Meanchey Governor Kor Sum Saroeut told RFA that eight people had been killed in two separate accidents during the trip home, saying the victims were aged 16 to 31 years.
“The workers were en route to the border when their broker-hired truck overturned in Thailand’s Chachoengsao province,” The Phnom Penh Post said, citing information received from the Cambodia-Thai Border Relations Office.
'Credible accounts'
Last week, the Cambodian Human Rights Action Committee (CHRAC), an umbrella group of 21 nongovernmental organizations, claimed that investigators from the Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC)—a CHRAC member—have received “credible witness accounts” that up to nine Cambodian migrants have been killed during the deportations, and that “beatings have occurred at the hands of the Thai armed forces.”
Thai Foreign Ministry spokesman Sek Wannamethee described the departures by Cambodians as voluntary, calling allegations of forced removals from Thailand “unfounded,” according to an AP report Monday.
Crossings into Cambodia have only been “facilitated by the Thai side in terms of transportation to the border checkpoints,” Sek said.
Thai army spokesman Winthai Suvaree said in a statement that Thailand's ruling junta, the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), has no policy of cracking down on Cambodian workers.
Recently repatriated Cambodian workers said that in several cases, Thai soldiers had coerced payment for safe passage to the border, threatening to jail or kill immigrants who refused to pay, The Post said on Monday.
Laborers from Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar have played a key role in Thai industries such as seafood, agriculture, and construction, but often lack proper work permits.
Though Thailand’s army, which took control after years of political divisions between a military-backed royalist establishment and the family of fugitive former Thai prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, has proposed special economic zones in Thailand’s border areas to better manage migrant workers, it has provided few details on how to implement the plan.
Fearful of a crackdown on undocumented
workers, thousands of Cambodian migrants clutching children and towing
their possessions in sacks and plastic bags, milled into a train
station.
UN, 11 June 2014
Also on Friday, Thai Ambassador Pakdi Touchayoot denied claims made by local rights group Adhoc that up to nine Cambodian workers had been shot during the military raids.
“We have checked with all Thai authorities concerned, but there are no reports of the killing of nine Cambodian people. So we deny that,” Mr. Pakdi said. “We are requesting the allegations of where it happened and when it happened from Adhoc.”
Foreign Minister Koy Kuong said the Cambodian ambassador to Thailand had received a similar declaration from the government of Thailand.
However, Soum Chankea, Adhoc’s Banteay Meanchey provincial coordinator, stood by the information, saying the group interviewed witnesses to the shootings.
“I have video clips and recordings of the witnesses when I interviewed them. If our government needs it, I will give it to them,” he said.
Speaking in Poipet City, Labor Minister Ith Sam Heng told reporters that 43,600 Cambodian migrant workers had been repatriated across all border checkpoints since the roundup began early this month.
Most workers, he said, were illegal migrants.
“We appeal to the Thai authorities to return workers with humanitarian care. Don’t exploit them,” he said, referring to widespread reports that soldiers had demanded bribes from those deported.
He also said the government was preparing a jobs creation blitz to address the influx of workers.
“If a worker doesn’t have the expertise, the Ministry of Labor will have a course to train them to find a good job,” he said.
At a press conference held at the CNRP’s Phnom Penh headquarters, opposition leader Sam Rainsy said the mass return would likely lead to an economic crisis and blamed the government for failing to create jobs in the first place.
“Based on the information that I received, at least about 500,000 Cambodian workers were sent back by Thai authorities,” he said.
“Mr. Hun Sen’s economic government is a weak economy, and it made its citizens poor. It has made no jobs, so citizens were forced to work in Thailand,” said Mr. Rainsy. “It will become an economic, society, political, and national crisis…. It effects their lives and their relatives.”
While precise figures for the number of illegal Cambodian workers in Thailand don’t exist, the governments of both countries have estimated that between 160,000 and 200,000 are working illegally in Thailand. Adhoc has put the figure closer to 400,000.
The CNRP provided 600 baht, or about $18.50, to 51 returned workers and bussed them from Poipet City to Phnom Penh on Friday in order for them to discuss the situation with the press. Few, however, seemed interested in talking party politics and had more pressing issues on their minds.
“I request to the Cambodian government and the authorities, please help our citizens because now we are returning with no job, so we do not have money support ourselves,” said Nim Sam Ath, 50, who had worked in Thailand for more than a year.
“I decided to work in Thailand because I did not have enough money to feed my wife and my children because I am poor,” he added.
Av Sophy, 55, another migrant worker, said that he and another 19 Cambodians paid 2,000 baht, or about $62, to hire a driver to bring them to Poipet City in order to avoid arrest.
But instead, the driver dumped them in the forest, were they were promptly picked up by police who demanded a bribe of 200 baht, about $6, each before returning them hom
11 June 2014 – “Sound, bold and independent” journalism is vital in any
democratic society, the United Nations human rights chief declared
today, stressing the need to ensure the safety of media workers, who
have come under increasing attacks, harassment and intimidation over the
past few years.
“The safety of journalists is quite simply essential to the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of all of us, as well as to the right to development,” High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay said during a panel discussion on the issue held in Geneva.
She noted, however, that in recent years, journalists and other media workers are increasingly being targeted with violence. More than a thousand journalists have been killed since 1992 as a direct result of their profession. Also, 2012 and 2013 were among the deadliest years ever, and at least 15 have been killed since the start of this year.
“In many States, the perpetrators of these attacks could virtually count on impunity,” she said.
Many more journalists have faced violence, harassment and intimidation, including abduction, arbitrary detention, enforced disappearance, expulsion, illegal surveillance, torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, and sexual violence against women journalists.
There has been an increased international awareness in recent years of the frequency with which journalists are attacked because of their work, and the need to ensure greater protection, the High Commissioner noted.
Key UN bodies, including the Security Council, the General Assembly and the Human Rights Council have all adopted resolutions condemning such attacks and calling on States to ensure a safe environment for journalists.
In addition, in 2012, the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) developed the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity, which is now being implemented in five pilot countries – Iraq, Nepal, Pakistan, South Sudan, and Tunisia. Initiatives have also been taken by regional organizations.
Above all, said Ms. Pillay, there must be an unequivocal political commitment to ensuring that journalists can carry out their work safely. Linked to this is the question of who can be considered to be a journalist.
“From a human rights perspective, it is clear: all individuals are entitled to the full protection of their human rights, whether the State recognizes them as ‘journalists’ or not; whether they are professional reporters or ‘citizen journalists’; whether or not they have a degree in journalism; whether they report online or offline.”
In terms of good practices, the High Commissioner cited the creation of an early warning and rapid response mechanism to give journalists and other media actors immediate access to the authorities, and to protective measures, when they are threatened.
“Most importantly, States must combat impunity,” stressed Ms. Pillay. “Every act of violence committed against a journalist that goes uninvestigated, and unpunished, is an open invitation for further violence.
“Ensuring accountability for attacks against journalists is a key element in preventing future attacks,” she added. “Failure to do so may be interpreted as tolerance of, or acquiescence to, violence. The investigation and prosecution of all attacks against journalists through an effective and functioning domestic criminal justice system is imperative, and there must be remedy for the victims.”
Promoting the safety of journalists and combatting impunity for those who attack them are central elements within UNESCO’s support for press freedom. The Paris-based agency is committed to advancing freedom of press and safety of journalists, both offline and online, through a variety of actions, including awareness raising, promoting partnerships and coordination of the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists..13/06/2014
បានចូលរួមជាមួយប្រជាសហគមន៍ប ឹងកក់ ថ្មគោល និងសមាជិកសមាគមប្រជាធិបតេយ្ យនៃសេដ្ឋកិច្ចក្រៅប្រព័ន្ឋ ដែលកំពុងស្រែកតវ៉ានៅតុលាការ កំពូល រាជធានីភ្នំពេញ ដើម្បីទាមទារឲ្យមានការដោះលែ ងលោក វន់ ពៅ និងអ្នកជាប់ឃុំ ២០រូប ផ្សេងទៀត ដែលកំពុងជាប់ឃុំ នៅមណ្ឌលអប់រំ កែប្រែត្រពាំងផ្លុង ខេត្តកំពង់ចាម។
វីរបុរសខ្មែរ - ពោធិកំបោរ (បះបោរដើម្បីជាតិ ពីឆ្នាំ ១៨៦៥ ដល់ ១៨៦៧)
I am glad to hear the ICC has accepted the complaints from NGO, CNRP and other individual who have submitted documentations to the ICC office. I am confident that ICC able to find more criminal cases of HUN SEN have been committed the killing, grabbing/properties from poor people and ordered his 3rd hand agents to kill the Garment workers at Veng Sreng garment factory last January 3, 2014 and also his secret agents whose followed to assassinate the Khmer compatriots in the last 30 years under Hun Sen who took power in Cambodia...Moreover, I hope ICC also able to find more criminal dirty hands whose involved the criminal acted on behave of Hun Sen ordered....
Thank you very much for the International Community supported the struggle of Khmer people for Justice and Democratic dreams in Cambodia. គ្រូពៅ ឬអាចារ្យលាក់ ហៅ ពោធិកំបោរ ជាព្រះសង្ឃមួយអង្គ មានដើមកំណើតនៅខេត្តរោងដំរី បានក្រោកឡើងប្រយុទ្ធតស៊ូប្រឆាំងពួកអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង និងបរិវារ រហូតដណ្តើមបានជ័យជំនះដ៏ត្រចះត្រចង់ ដោយគ្រាន់តែរយៈពេលប្រមាណជា ៣ខែប៉ុណ្ណោះ បានវាយរំដោះយកនគរកម្ពុជាធិបតីស្ទើរតែទាំងមូល លើកលែងតែទីក្រុងភ្នំពេញ ដែលស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់បារាំង និងហ្លួងដដែល។ ការតស៊ូបានចាប់ផ្តើមពីសង្គ្រាមវាយលុក រហូតដល់សង្រ្គាមទ័ពព្រៃ ដោយសារបារាំងបានបញ្ជូនកងទ័ព និងអាវុធយុទ្ធភណ្ឌទំនើបៗមកជួយច្បាំងទ័ពហ្លួង ខណៈដែលកងទ័ពប្រជារាស្ត្ររបស់ពោធិកំបោរមានតែឆន្ទៈស្នេហាជាតិប្តូរផ្តាច់ និងមានតែអាវុធបុរាណ ដូចជា ដាវ ធ្នូ ស្នាជាដើម គួបផ្សំនឹងកាំភ្លើងតិចតួច ដែលត្រូវបានរឹបអូសពីទ័ពបារាំង។
នៅខែធ្នូ ១៨៦៦
កងកម្លាំងពោធិកំបោរមានអ្នកចូលរួមប្រហែលមួយម៉ឺននាក់។
ចលនានេះធ្វើសកម្មភាពនៅព្រំដែនឡាវ តាមតំបន់សងខាងទន្លេមេគង្គ
និងនៅតំបន់ចន្លោះទីក្រុងឧដុង្គ និងភ្នំពេញ។ លោកបានឆ្លងចូលក្នុងប្រទេសខ្មែរ
ហើយលើកទ័ពឆ្ពោះទៅរាជធានីឧដុង្គ និងភ្នំពេញ។ ប៉ុន្តែនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៧
ស្ថានភាពសឹក និងនយោបាយនៅប្រទេសខ្មែរកាន់តែតឹងតែងឡើង
រាស្ត្រក្រោកឈរប្រឆាំងបារាំងគ្រប់ទីកន្លែង។ កងទ័ពពោធិកំបោរបានបរាជ័យ
នៅជាយភ្នំពេញ។ ពោធិកំបោររត់ទៅពួននៅកំពង់ស្វាយ រួចត្រូវកងទ័ពបារាំងចាប់
ហើយសម្លាប់យកក្បាលមកដោតនៅក្រុងឧដុង្គ នៅខែធ្នូ ១៨៦៧។
ដកស្រង់ចេញពីឯកសារប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្ត ចងក្រងដោយលោក ស៊ូ ចំរើន និងឯកសារ
ស្តីពីកម្ពុជាសម័យអាណានិគមបារាំង (១៨៦៣ – ១៩៥៣)។ ដើម្បីអានអត្ថបទទាំងមូល
សូមចុច ៖
ook this is animal what is its lelly on 19/05/2014
Ce texte a souligné que les deux parties se sont mises d’accord sur l’organisation de l’inscription des candidats et électeurs pour assurer et protéger le droit de vote de tous les citoyens, la préparation de la loi sur le financement des partis politiques.
Les deux partis continueront la réforme des organismes chargés des élections, formeront le mécanisme de résolution des dérogations, établiront le système et les moyens de communication pour les partis politiques.
Le Comité mixte se réunira de nouveau le 10 mars.
Après la première réunion du Comité mixte, le CNRP, parti d’opposition, a déclaré ne pas changer sa conception sur les nouvelles élections. Tandis que le parti au pouvoir, le PPC, a souligné que les nouvelles élections devaient respecter la Constitution, selon laquelle les nouvelles élections auraient lieu qu'au cas où le gouvernement perdrait la confiance deux fois au cours d’une année.
I join a group of human rights activists who are asking for the release
of the 21 union leader and workers still in jail following the deadly
police/army repression in early January 2014. "A solution to the current
political deadlock requires an end to violence and the immediate and
unconditional release of the 21 detainees." bonjours à toute et à tous joyeux noël et bonnes fêtes
Cambodian police officers line up during a security drill in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Sunday, Sept. 1, 201
សាក្សីនិងកម្មករថាអាជ្ញាធរផ្ដើមអំពើហិង្សា
Five separate protests in Phnom Penh came to a crescendo Sunday in front of Prime Minister Hun Sen’s office building—the Peace Palace—with an estimated 50,000 protesters marching down Russian Boulevard and calling for the long-serving CPP leader to step down.
Now in their 15th straight day, the opposition CNRP’s demonstrations calling for fresh elections and the prime minister’s resignation have grown in strength this week, with Sunday’s march amounting to the largest protest against Mr. Hun Sen’s government in at least 15 years.
Four separate demonstrations, led by anti-eviction activists, civil servants, informal sector workers and monks, joined up with supporters of the opposition CNRP outside the Chinese Embassy on Mao Tse Toung Boulevard at 4:15 p.m. and marched together past Phsar Doeum Kor market, onto Russian Boulevard, past the Ministry of Defense, the Council of Ministers building and, finally, Mr. Hun Sen’s headquarters, before returning to Freedom Park.
The march, which lasted for about four hours and stretched for more than 3 kilometers, was devoid of almost any state security presence until the final stretch on Russian Boulevard, and remained peaceful throughout.
Scattered demonstrations were held throughout the day Sunday, with a group of about 300 Buddhist monks and protesters, led by the Venerable But Buntenh, marching from Freedom Park to the Ministry of Cults and Religion, where they arrived at about 8:30 a.m.
The monks, affiliated with the activist Independent Monks’ Network for Social Justice, blocked the same section of Sisowath Quay that they closed earlier this month when they besieged a meeting of senior clergy to demand a statement be released over the theft on December 10 of the country’s only Buddha relics from Odong mountain.
The monks this time called for Minister of Cults and Religion Min Khin to stand down over the failure of the government to act over the theft of the relics, modifying the “Hun Sen, get out!” chant that has pervaded recent opposition demonstrations to “Min Khin, get out!”
Just after 9:30 a.m., a representative of the ministry came out to receive a petition held by the monks, which calls for Mr. Khin to resign “without conditions within 14 days.”
“Recently, he has not paid attention to the loss of the Buddha relics, and did not take any action…to arrest the robbers to see them punished,” the petition states.
After making a stop to harangue officials at the Ministry of Education, the National Bank and the Ministry of Women’s Affairs, the monks arrived at Wat Phnom after 11 a.m. There, they passed by a hodgepodge of other protests calling for—among other things—rises to the minimum wage, increased civil servant salaries, cheaper fuel, an end to land-grabs and for Mr. Hun Sen to stand down.
27 December 2013 – An independent United Nations human rights
expert today urged Cambodian authorities to continue to exercise
restraint amid daily demonstrations in the capital of Phnom Penh, while
also praising the increasing democratic space allowing people to
comfortably express themselves in the streets without fear of
retaliation and warning them against resorting to violence.
Surya P. Subedi, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Cambodia, appealed to all sides to exercise “the utmost restraint and calm,” adding that tolerance and racial harmony are crucial for the future of democracy in the country.
Members of the opposition have been boycotting the Cambodian National Assembly for more than five months in a reported attempt to oust Prime Minister Hun Sen, whose win in the last election extended his 28-year rule, alleging vote-rigging and calling for a new election. They have recently been joined by thousands of garment workers pressing for higher wages.
The Special Rapporteur has called for “meaningful talks to resolve the current dispute” based on concrete data that reflect the real cost of a dignified life respectful of human rights.
“All parties – the Government, striking workers, trade unions, the factories and buyers – needed to reassure protesting workers that they would develop a realistic wage structure,” he said in a
Turning to the political dispute that sent the protestors originally to the street, Mr. Subedi urged both sides to return to the negotiation table.
“Any dispute needs a credible mechanism for dispute resolution which is acceptable to both sides. Such a mechanism was missing and this is why frustrated opposition supporters have taken to the streets,” he said.
The expert also expressed “cautious optimism for 2014,” saying that the recent election can “mark a turning point in the process of improving the protection of human rights” in the country.
“There seems to be an emerging consensus that reform needs to take place in many sectors, including electoral management, justice, land management, labour, education and,” he said, adding that there was a pressing need to develop effective ways of settling disputes.
“The opportunities are there. This is the moment to seize them and to translate promises of meaningful structural reform into reality,” he said, pledging support to the Government and the opposition in this regard.
Independent experts or special rapporteurs are appointed by the Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council to examine and report back, in an unpaid capacity, on specific human rights themes.
and happy chritmasCaption: Anti-government protesters carrying Thai national flags including a huge one fill the street as they march in Bangkok, Thailand Monday, Dec. 9, 2013. Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra announced Monday she will … moreAnti-government protesters carrying Thai national flags including a huge one fill the street as they march in Bangkok, Thailand Monday, Dec. 9, 2013. Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra announced Monday she will dissolve the lower house of Parliament and call elections in an attempt to calm the country's deepening political crisis. The surprise move came as 100,000 protesters vowing to overthrow her government marched through the streets of Bangkok for a "final showdown.
Although the two countries share a common religion, similar culture and language originated from India, they have two distinct political cultures. Historically, Thailand is more stable politically and economically than Cambodia. Albeit Thailand has gone through at least eighteen military coups hitherto, Thailand has still managed to maintain civilian democratic elected governments over past decades in compared with Mayanmar which has been ruled by a military Junta since 1962 until 2011. Thailand is among the most democratic countries in the region along with Philippines and Indonesia. In 1932, a Thai military's bloodless coup had forced King Prajadhipok to give up an absolute monarchy power and embraced a constitutional monarchy ceded most power to parliament that has been practiced until today. Furthermore, Thailand is a true sovereign and independent nation, and no any country dares to meddle with its own internal affairs in contrast to Cambodia.
Today Cambodians celebrate the 60th Anniversary of Independence from France (9th November 1953). The Independence was the achievement of countless Khmer patriots led by the late King-Father Norodom Sihanouk.
Thailand's mass political protests spread outside the capital Wednesday as opposition demonstrators stepped up their attempts to overthrow Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra's government, plunging the country deeper into crisis.
Demonstrators have paralysed government ministries in Bangkok to challenge Yingluck and her exiled brother, ousted former premier Thaksin Shinawatra, in the biggest street protests since mass rallies in 2010 that turned deadly.
Stepping up their action Wednesday, protesters entered a major government complex in the northern outskirts of the capital and also forced the evacuation of the Justice Department's besieged Department of Special Investigations.
Outside Bangkok, protesters gathered at about 25 provincial halls mainly in the opposition's southern heartlands -- including on the tourist island of Phuket.
"We will not give up even if the prime minister resigns or dissolves parliament. We will stop only when power is in the hands of the people," protest leader Suthep Thaugsuban told supporters.
Warning that the political turmoil could affect economic confidence, the central bank unexpectedly cut its key interest rate by 25 basis points, to 2.25 percent.
CPP also recalled the period of Khmer Rouge regime where Cambodian
people lost all their rights and freedoms, even the right to life. “But
since the victory day of Jan. 7, 1979, under the CPP’s leadership, the
genocidal regime was toppled and the Cambodian people regained their
full rights and freedoms, honor, and dignity. They were saved from
slavery and became master of their own destiny and nation,” it
underlined.
CPP further appealed to all political
The CPP-dominated Senate on Thursday unanimously approved the government’s $3.4-billion draft budget for 2014 despite a boycott by the opposition SRP senators and a $1.53-billion portion of the budget left for Prime Minister Hun Sen to spend as he sees fit.
The SRP boycotted the four-hour session in protest over July’s national election, which it accuses the CPP of winning fraudulently. With only 11 of the Senate’s 61 seats, how
By KHMER WATHANAKAM
khmersacallock.blogspot.com
Cambodia post-election crisis has dragged on over four months and no sign of political breakthrough. Now CNRP plans a fourth mass protest in Seam Reap on December 10, 2013 to continue demanding justice for voters. Meanwhile, CPP has revealed its new tactic of intimidation against the opposition leadership with two possible lawsuits and a plan of assassination attempt and replacing new elected CNRP members a long with a call for talk. As Cambodian political crisis in a deadlock, Thailand has slipped into another crisis for just less than three years; the crisis has reached a tipping point for less than a week when protesters stormed and occupied many government buildings that nearly made the government paralyzed. As the Thai protest has gained momentum, many questions have raised that "Should Cambodian protesters follow the Thai?" Based on two different political cultures of the two countries, we should not follow them.ever, the SRP senators could do nothing to stop the spending bill from sailing through.
“The Senate meeting reviewed and agreed completely with the entire draft law without change with 40 votes,” the Senate said in a statement issued after the session.
CPP senator Um Sarith said eight fellow party members—including Senate President Chea Sim—and two appointees from the Royal Palace were absent.
The National Assembly, likewise dominated by the ruling CPP and facing a boycott by the opposition party, unanimously approved the budget last week.
CPP spokesman Cheam Yeap, who also chairs the Assembly’s finance committee, said the draft would now head back to National Assembly President Heng Samrin, who will then write to King Norodom Sihamoni to sign it into law.
Asked for his initial reaction to the ruling, Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Hor Namhong told reporters at the court, "It's good enough."
The court granted Cambodia sovereignty over the temple in 1962 and said Thai forces were obliged to withdraw from the temple "or in its vicinity on Cambodian territory."
Cambodia went back to the court in 2011, following several clashes between its army and Thai forces to ask exactly what judges meant by "vicinity" in 1962.
The court did not draw any new maps, but said the promontory is bordered by steep slopes on most sides and to the north a border line drawn up in 1907 by a commission of French officials.
Thai Foreign Minister Surapong Tovichakchaikul said the verdict included "satisfactory results to both sides," adding the two neighbours will work together to implement it.
Thailand's ambassador to the Netherlands, Virachai Plasai, said Cambodia didn't get all it wanted from the court, saying judges only delimited "small areas" around the temple.
Close to the border, Cambodian national Mann Vanna, 55, said she was happy with the decision.
"This ruling I hope will end the long dispute between Cambodia and Thailand, and that the Thais will respect this verdict," he said, his eyes filling with tears. "This ruling will end the black blood that has flowed from the people of both countries. Thailand has to respect it."
Soldiers from both countries were near the temple over the weekend ahead of the announcement of the judgment at the court's headquarters in The Hague.
Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra said in a statement over the weekend that Thailand and Cambodia have to work together to maintain good relations, regardless of the outcome.
But villagers close to the temple feared that the ruling could trigger new military clashes.
In Srah Kdol, a Cambodian village about 20 kilometres (12 miles) from the temple, several families had left ahead of the verdict and others had dug or were in the process of digging bunkers.
Prak Samouch, 45, said she had packed and was ready to leave if there was fighting.
"I'm not scared, because I'm used to it," she said, adding that she last had to leave due to fighting about three years ago.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization put the temple, perched on a rocky plateau overlooking Thailand and Cambodia, on its world heritage list in 2008.
UNESCO called the temple, "an outstanding masterpiece of Khmer architecture, in terms of plan, decoration and relationship to the spectacular landscape environment."
But, ironically, the 2008 listing — intended to help protect the site — instead led to an escalation of long-simmering tensions between Cambodia and Thailand over the 1962 ownership ruling.
In their judgment Monday, judges stressed that both countries must co-operate to protect the temple.
In 2011, the court in The Hague created a demilitarized zone around the temple after fighting left about 20 dead and displaced thousands of people, but talks about withdrawing troops went nowhere.
English.news.cn 2013-11-12 14:32:31
PHNOM PENH, Nov. 12 (Xinhua) -- Cambodian anti-riot police and garment protesters clashed here on Tuesday morning, leaving one person dead, 6 injured, and a dozen of protesters were arrested.
The incident occurred in the capital's Meanchey district when hundreds of protesting workers at SL Garment Processing (Cambodia) Ltd had tried to march to Prime Minister Hun Sen's house for help with demand for payrise and better working conditions, but the police did not allow them to march by blocking the road.
The chief of Cambodia's military forces on the Thailand border has called an emergency meeting after Thai aircraft were seen flying low around disputed land near the Preah Vihear temple.
សាទព្រះវិហារ នៅតែ
ស្ថិតក្នុងភាពចម្រូងចម្រាសរវាងកម្ពុជា និងថៃ please don't take the temple phras vihear per of the war
The signing of the Paris Peace Accords in 1991. First three
figures from right had been united in their anti-Vietnamese resistance movement
together up to this point in history. Sihanouk [third from right] had justified
his shallow nationalism and his trade-mark fickleness in politics with his
admission that his Khmer subjects had lived better lives under Vietnam's
tutelage than they had done under the Khmer Rouge! Second from right - Ieng
Mouly - another bright actor who quickly crawled his way into the gold cage
laid for former rebels by Hanoi. Having secured himself a ministerial position
within the Hun Sen regime he set about repaying his new patrons by lecturing to
former combatants and followers, urging them not to fall into the trap of being
"used by others" - presumably men as opportunistic and as
unprincipled as himself? Khieu Samphan [first right, along with Nuon Chea et al
now standing trial] maybe the only person in this picture to be feeling genuinely hard done by both
politically and on a personal level - the rest are just content to applaud the
tragi-comedy that is present-day Cambodia
Thousands of the opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP)
supporters march on streets in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Oct. 23, 2013.
Opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) leader Sam Rainsy on
Wednesday afternoon led thousands of his supporters to march on streets
in Phnom Penh in order to submit a petition to the United Nations office
in an effort to seek the agency's intervention in the contested
election in July. (Xinhua/Sovannara)
United Nations Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar (left), King Norodom Sihanouk (centre) and Philippine Foreign Secretary Raul Manglapus during the Paris Peace Conference in 1991. AFP
10 October 2013 – Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today called for enhanced partnership between the United Nations and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), as the two bodies work together for peace, human rights and sustainable development across the region.
“You have a tremendous opportunity to position the ASEAN region for the 21st century. The United Nations is proud to be your partner, and we value your openness in furthering this partnership,” Mr. Ban told participants at the Fifth ASEAN-UN Summit, held in Brunei Darussalam.
He noted that the partnership between the two bodies is growing “broader and deeper,” and highlighted four areas where it can produce tangible results: regional connectivity; sustainable development; human rights; and peace and security. ASEAN connectivity in the fields of transport, trade and cross-border movement, he noted, is critical for closer, more efficient relations and to spread prosperity and close development gaps within and among countries.
Le roi Norodom Sihamoni a ouvert hier en grande pompe la nouvelle législature de l’assemblée nationale du royaume devant un parterre presque à moitié vide. Sur les 123 députés que compte l’assemblée, seuls les 68 élus du PPC, le parti du premier ministre Hun Sen, ont assisté à cette cérémonie formelle.
Les députés du CNRP, la formation d’opposition dirigée par Sam Rainsy et Kem Sokha, l’ont boycottée, ainsi qu’ils l’avaient annoncé.
Jusqu’à la dernière minute, l’opposition, qui revendique la victoire et dénonce les « tricheries » orchestrées par le comité national électoral en faveur du PPC, a fait pression pour que le roi reporte cette session inaugurale, réclamant que la « vérité » sur le processus électoral soit établi par une structure « indépendante ».
Mais, comme l’avait voulu Hun Sen dès le lendemain du scrutin, le calendrier inscrit ans la constitution, qui fixe à deux mois après le scrutin l’ouverture de la session inaugurale, a été tenu.
Lors de son discours devant cette assemblée unicolore, le roi a appelé le pays «à faire preuve d’unité et d’une plus grande solidarité ».
Hun Sen a pour sa part promis de « servir la nation ».
La cérémonie à peine achevée, le CNRP a dénoncé un parlement, à "parti unique", qui "contredit les principes de démocratie, de liberté et de multipartisme et conduit le Cambodge une nouvelle fois vers la dictature ».
L’ouverture officielle hier de la législature à marche forcée montre que le PPC et le Premier ministre ont décidé d’en finir avec toute discussion avec l’opposition autour du résultat des élections.
La nouvelle assemblée devrait maintenant investir le nouveau gouvernement de Hun Sen.
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le grande survenir
le 7 juillet 2015 après la deuxième querre mondiale Salazar insteure la dictature au portugal(1932). Nommé premier minitre, Antonio de Oliveira Salazar impose un régime autoritaire et fonde "l'état nouveau" il quittera le pouvoir en 1974,avec la révolution des oeillets.
If there is an example of a Cambodian politician over promising and ending up under-delivering on promises, or worse
le 7 juillet 2015 après la deuxième querre mondiale Salazar insteure la dictature au portugal(1932). Nommé premier minitre, Antonio de Oliveira Salazar impose un régime autoritaire et fonde "l'état nouveau" il quittera le pouvoir en 1974,avec la révolution des oeillets.
If there is an example of a Cambodian politician over promising and ending up under-delivering on promises, or worse
រាជធានីភ្នំពេញ៖ យោងតាមព័ត៌មាននៅលើគេហទំព័រ Tripadvisor
ចេញផ្សាយរសៀលថ្ងៃទី០៥ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥នេះ
បានបង្ហាញថាប្រាសាទអង្គរវត្ត របស់ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា Angkor Wat of Cambodia
បានជាប់ចំណាត់លេខ១ ក្នុងចំណោមតំបន់ប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្ត
ដ៏គួរអោយចាប់អារម្មណ៍បំផុត លើពិភពលោក។
អង្គរវត្តបានទទួលចំណាត់កំពូលលើសគេ ដែលជាលទ្ធផលមួយប្រសើរជាងឆ្នាំមុន ខណៈដែល Machu Picchu ជាតំបន់បុរាណនៅលើកំពូលភ្នំ របស់ប្រទេសប៉េរូ ជាប់ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់លេខ២ និង Tajmahal ប្រាសាទដ៏ស្គឹមស្គៃរបស់ឥណ្ឌាជាប់ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់លេខ៣។
ខាងក្រោមនេះ ជាតារាតំបន់ប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្ត ដ៏គួរឱ្យចាប់អារម្មណ៍បំផុត២៥ សម្រាប់គោលដៅទេសចរ លើពិភពលោក ៖
1. Angkor Wat, Cambodia
2. Machu Picchu, Peru
3. Tajmahal, India
4. Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Center, United Arab Emirates
5. Basilica of the Sagrada Familia, Spain
6. St. Peter’s Basilica, Italy
7. Milan Cathedral (Duomo), Italy
8. Alcatraz, United States
9. Corcovado Cristo Redentor, Brazil
10.Golden gatebridge, United States
11….>
, failing to deliver
anything promised at all, this man surely is that person. He made
similar heated speeches regarding territorial integrity and Vietnam's
violations of it during the Untac supervised general election campaign
in 1993, only to reverse his position by several degrees on the same
subject once him and his Funcinpec party had been voted into office that
same year. Quoting a foreign advisor/academic, he told Khmer people and
followers that if only Cambodia could retain her existing boundaries,
then it would be some achievement already! អង្គរវត្តបានទទួលចំណាត់កំពូលលើសគេ ដែលជាលទ្ធផលមួយប្រសើរជាងឆ្នាំមុន ខណៈដែល Machu Picchu ជាតំបន់បុរាណនៅលើកំពូលភ្នំ របស់ប្រទេសប៉េរូ ជាប់ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់លេខ២ និង Tajmahal ប្រាសាទដ៏ស្គឹមស្គៃរបស់ឥណ្ឌាជាប់ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់លេខ៣។
ខាងក្រោមនេះ ជាតារាតំបន់ប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្ត ដ៏គួរឱ្យចាប់អារម្មណ៍បំផុត២៥ សម្រាប់គោលដៅទេសចរ លើពិភពលោក ៖
1. Angkor Wat, Cambodia
2. Machu Picchu, Peru
3. Tajmahal, India
4. Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Center, United Arab Emirates
5. Basilica of the Sagrada Familia, Spain
6. St. Peter’s Basilica, Italy
7. Milan Cathedral (Duomo), Italy
8. Alcatraz, United States
9. Corcovado Cristo Redentor, Brazil
10.Golden gatebridge, United States
11….>
On the face of it, such a statement is not without its common sense;
even pragmatic value or merit in light of the nation's dire
circumstances, and the same sentiment has been echoed by so many of his
compatriots of differing political persuasions since and, perhaps,
before, by among whom, for instance, none other than his own royal
father who said pretty much the same thing during a chat with Zou Enlai
at Kep resort from where one could see the Island of Koh Tral on a clear
day.
What is so disturbing about selling this kind of argument and reasoning
is that it conveys to the more astute on-lookers that its proponent
clearly fails to grasp or pretends not to see that the distinction
between the existing territories falling under Cambodia's sovereignty and
the territories already taken from Cambodia since the end of the
colonial time is not quite as clear cut as this school of thought would
have led us to presume. With each day and year passing by starting from
the day of Vietnam's full-scale invasion of Cambodia in 1979 we witness
more and more evidence manifesting before our very eyes of the
underlying motives behind that invasion as to the over-riding raison d'etre
before and above all other residual considerations or realities,
ranging from purported KR military provocations against Vietnam and the
mass killings taking place inside Cambodia at the time. The magnitude or
the sheer scale of the atrocities that that invasion had helped to
reveal and disclose to the outside world was just too heinous and
shocking to civilised eyes, and for any normal human comprehension or
conscience to either condone the accused [KR] or condemn their nemesis
[the Vietnamese].
Whilst some may care to make claims and counterclaims over the legality
in ownership of, or the circumstances under which, the territory of
Kampuchea Krom had been ceded to Vietnam as well as the status of Koh
Tral which now falls under Vietnamese occupation, the rest of what
remains of Cambodia itself is being nipped away by Vietnam through
various one-sided treaties and unilateral maps enforced by Hanoi and via
other numerous reported acts of land encroachment - even as I write
this. So really, just how much of Cambodia's pre-war territory is still
left under her de facto sovereign jurisdiction is open to question. But,
even if all of 181,035 square kilometers can be established to still
constitute the total mainland area of the country, any lands and waters
ceded to or by Vietnam since 1949 should always be contested [within the
remit of international laws and justice] as a matter of national honour
and priority in their own right, and not be given up on so casually
like one does a loyal but aged spouse for a much younger one.
On the other hand, the kind of cynical opportunism displayed by certain
Cambodian politicians has certainly not done much to facilitate the
nation's quest for the aforementioned justice either. In particular,
this exploitation of what otherwise remains unresolved and deeply
emotive issue for the Cambodian people has served only to strengthen the
case of the other camp whose real legal defense rests on nothing more
concrete than concocted facts and misinformation, of which the recent
public protest against the statement by a Vietnam embassy spokesperson
claiming Vietnamese ancestry over the territory of Kampuchea Krom is a
case in point - among so many similar cases in point!
Published: 07:23 EST, 3 June 2015 | Updated: 07:23 EST, 3 June 2015
An ambitious project to construct the largest Hindu temple in the world
in Bihar has left the Cambodian government worried, because its model is
said to have been inspired by the world famous Angkor Wat shrine.
Cambodia does not want a bigger replica of its 12th-century temple,
which attracts tourists and pilgrims from the world over. The country’s
acting ambassador Hun Han on Sunday visited the proposed site near
Kesaria in East Champaran district of Bihar, where the Viraat Ramayan
Mandir is being built by a Patna-based religious trust.
Talking to reporters, Hun Han said that the Cambodian government had
sought a status report on the proposed temple in Bihar as it was
believed to be a replica of the Angkor Wat temple.
The model of the proposed temple, which is said to be inspired by the famous Angkor Wat shrine in Cambodia (below).
ព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរទទួលព្រះគោរមងាជាពុទ្ធសាសនិកខ្ពស់បំផុត
Additional note:
To those who call for national attention and energy to be directed towards "developing" the country instead, lets take a careful look around and see why even such a [seemingly] conventional foresight is fraught with practical challenges: unprecedented swathes of interior and border regions [equaling the size of some small countries around the world including Wales] currently owned and sealed off from the rest of local inhabitants and off-limits to their government's jurisdiction; these unconstitutional 99 years Economic Land Concession ownerships also have driven hundreds of thousands of locals off their lands through violent forced evictions over the last three decades, and this is an on-going tragedy still; the previous US ambassador to the country believed that around $500 millions in national revenue and finance is swallowed up through elite corruption annually [and this is another unnecessary tragedy and handicap for a small country hoping to rebuild from decades-long legacy of socioeconomic paralysis]; following several decades of isolation the marvel of the nation's archeological sites are open to world tourism, and whist economic benefits can be said to trickle down to some locals, from rickshaw drivers to hotel staff, overall income from this growing and substantial economic sector is again siphoned into bank accounts of powerful elites and foreign financial barons such as Sok Kong and a few other home-grown figures closely affiliated to those political elites [the money earned from Angkor Wat entrance fees alone could make the entire population of the province of Siam Reap comfortably well-off, instead most still dwell in straw huts]; the CPP's ruling leadership cannot do anything of national repercussions or consequences without seeking approval from Hanoi first; ...
Post-war nations like Japan and Germany had been able to rebuild and upgrade upon their respective damaged physical infrastructures and economies in similar circumstances because, on the whole, their governments were able to devise and direct sensible recovery strategies as well as national human resources to addressing those dire conditions. It also helped that these countries adopted the liberal political model as their governing framework, the most immediate corollary of which was to bind their policy-making process and governing institutions to the electoral will and mandate, keeping elite corruption to the minimum and constantly under the public gaze. Incidentally, Japan's economy is known to be among the strongest in the world [about that of all western Europe combined] whilst that country also has had the burden of lingering territorial disputes with her neighbours, notably with Russia over the last 70 years and counting.
KKC & KYAD Delegation collecting historical Kampuchea Krom documents in France, February B.E.2558 A.D.2015
mohasangrane cambodia happy new year the year of Momer or chève cheame 2559
គណៈប្រតិភូសហគមន៍ខ្មែរកម្ពុជាក្រោម និងសម្ព័ន្ធយុវជនខ្មែរដើម្បីប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ ទៅប្រមូលឯកសារប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ ស្តីពីទឹកដីកម្ពុជាក្រោម នៅប្រទេសបារាំង ថ្ងៃទី០២ - ០៦ កុម្ភៈ ព.ស.២៥៥៨ គ.ស.២០១៥
សហភាព ឥណ្ឌូចិន ដែលស្ថិតក្រោមអាណានិគមបារាំង តាំងពីសតវត្សរ៍ទី១៩ ត្រូវបែងចែកជា ៥រដ្ឋផ្សេងគ្នា គឺ កម្ពុជា ឡាវ តុងកឹង (វៀតណាមខាងជើង) អាណ្ណាម (វៀតណាមកណ្តាល) និងកូសាំងស៊ីន (កម្ពុជាក្រោម) ដែលស្ថិតនៅប៉ែកខាងត្បូងវៀតណាមបច្ចុប្បន្ន។ កម្ពុជា ឡាវ តុងកឹង និងអាណ្ណាម ថ្វីដ្បិតតែត្រូវស្ថិតក្រោមអំណាចអាណានិគមបារាំង ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ នៅមានទម្រង់ជាប្រទេស និងមានអំណាចនយោបាយដាច់ពីបារាំង។ ផ្ទុយទៅវិញ កូសាំងស៊ីនត្រូវបានបារាំងកាត់យកមកធ្វើជាអាណាខេត្តរបស់ខ្លួន ទាំងស្រុង ដោយមានលក្ខន្តិកៈជាដែនដីបារាំងនៅនាយសមុទ្រ (Territoire d’Outre-mer)។
កូសាំងស៊ីនធ្លាប់ជាទឹកដីរបស់នគរខ្មែរ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ ត្រូវនគរអាណ្ណាមចូលមកកាន់កាប់ និងកាត់យកទៅធ្វើជាទឹកដីរបស់ខ្លួន ចាប់ពីក្នុងអំឡុងសតវត្សរ៍ទី១៧ មុននឹងត្រូវបារាំងច្បាំងដណ្តើមយកមកកាន់កាប់ នៅឆ្នាំ១៨៦២។
នៅឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ នៅក្រោយពេលដែលព្រះបាទនរោត្តមព្រមដាក់កម្ពុជាឲ្យស្ថិតក្រោម អាណាព្យាបាលបារាំង លោក Pierre-Paul de la Grandière ទេសាភិបាលបារាំងនៅកូសាំងស៊ីន ធ្លាប់បានសន្យាថានឹងជួយកម្ពុជាឲ្យយកមកវិញនូវទឹកដីដែលបាត់បង់ ទៅប្រទេសជិតខាង។ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ ពាក្យសន្យានេះ បារាំងបានធ្វើតែចំពោះទឹកដីដែលខ្មែរបាត់បង់ទៅសៀមតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ ចំពោះទឹកដីកម្ពុជាក្រោមវិញ បន្ទាប់ពីបានដណ្តើមពីវៀតណាមមកកាន់កាប់ជាកម្មសិទ្ធិផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន អស់រយៈពេលជិត១សតវត្សរ៍ បារាំងស្រាប់តែបានប្រគល់ទៅឲ្យវៀតណាមវិញ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៤៩ ដោយមិនកាត់មកឲ្យខ្មែរដែលជាម្ចាស់ដើមនោះទេ។
ការណ៍ដែលបារាំងសម្រេចកាត់ទឹកដីកម្ពុជាក្រោមទៅឲ្យវៀតណាមត្រូវបាន ធ្វើឡើង នៅក្នុងបរិបទនៃសង្រ្គាមឥណ្ឌូចិន ដែលបារាំងត្រូវប្រឈមមុខនឹងចលនាឧទ្ទាមកុម្មុយនិស្តវៀតណាម គឺពួកវៀតមិញ។
នៅក្នុងអំឡុងសង្រ្គាមលោកលើកទី២ ពេលដែលបារាំងត្រូវធ្លាក់ចុះខ្សោយ តំបន់ឥណ្ឌូចិនត្រូវធ្លាក់ក្រោមការកាន់កាប់របស់ជប៉ុន។ ក្រោយពេលដែលជប៉ុនចាញ់សង្រ្គាមលោកលើកទី២ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៤៥ ទើបបារាំងចូលមកត្រួតត្រាឥណ្ឌូចិនឡើងវិញ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ ដោយមើលឃើញពីការរីកដុះដាលនៃចលនាទាមទារឯករាជ្យ បារាំងដឹងច្បាស់ថា ខ្លួននឹងមិនអាចកាន់កាប់តំបន់ឥណ្ឌូចិនពេញដៃដូចកាលពីមុនសង្រ្គាម នោះទេ។ ហេតុដូច្នេះហើយបានជាបារាំងដាក់ចេញនូវផែនការមួយ គឺកែប្រែសហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិនឲ្យទៅជា “សហព័ន្ធឥណ្ឌូចិន” ដោយប្រទេសជាសមាជិកនីមួយៗត្រូវទទួលបានឯករាជ្យស្ទើរតែពេញលេញ ពោលគឺ ត្រូវក្តោបក្តាប់អំណាចទាំងអស់ លើកលែងតែវិស័យកងទ័ព និងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ ដែលត្រូវបន្តស្ថិតក្នុងដៃបារាំង។
ជាមួយវៀតណាមវិញ ការចរចាត្រូវជួបនឹងបញ្ហាស្មុគស្មាញច្រើន ម្យ៉ាង ដោយសារតែវៀតណាមនៅពេលនោះមិនមែនជាប្រទេសរួមគ្នាតែមួយ ពោលគឺ ត្រូវចែកជាតុងកឹង និងអាណ្ណាម ដែលមានអំណាចនយោបាយដាច់ចេញពីគ្នា ហើយម្យ៉ាងទៀត គឺដោយសារតែមានចលនាកុម្មុយនិស្តវៀតមិញ ដែលបានប្រកាសឯករាជ្យជាឯកតោភាគីបង្កើតជាសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ វៀតណាមរួចទៅហើយ តាំងពីថ្ងៃទី២ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៥។
នៅក្នុងការចរចាជាមួយបារាំង ហូ ជីមិញ ដែលជាប្រមុខដឹកនាំសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យវៀតណាម ហើយដែលមានមូលដ្ឋាននៅតុងកឹង (វៀតណាមខាងជើង) បានទាមទារឲ្យបារាំងប្រគល់ឯករាជ្យភ្លាមៗដល់វៀតណាម ហើយប្រទេសវៀតណាមឯករាជ្យនេះត្រូវតែរួមបញ្ចូលគ្នានូវតំបន់ទាំង ៣ គឺ តុងកឹង អាណ្ណាម និងកូសាំងស៊ីន ដែលវៀតណាមចាត់ទុកថាជាទឹកដីរបស់ខ្លួន ដែលបារាំងច្បាំងដណ្តើមយកទៅធ្វើជាអាណាខេត្ត។
លក្ខខណ្ឌនេះត្រូវបានបារាំងច្រានចោល ដោយសារតែនៅពេលនោះ បារាំងចង់រក្សាទឹកដីកូសាំងស៊ីនទុកជាអាណាខេត្តរបស់ខ្លួនតទៅទៀត។ ក្រោយមកទៀត បារាំងបានសុខចិត្តធ្វើសម្បទានដល់ហូ ជីមិញ ដោយយល់ព្រមបើកឲ្យមានការបោះឆ្នោតប្រជាមតិ ដើម្បីឲ្យប្រជាជនជាអ្នកសម្រេចថា តើគួរបញ្ចូលតំបន់ទាំង ៣ ជាប្រទេសវៀតណាមតែមួយឬក៏យ៉ាងណា។ តំណាងរដ្ឋាភិបាលបារាំង និងហូ ជីមិញ ក៏បានចុះកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងមួយក្នុងន័យនេះ នៅថ្ងៃទី៦ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៦ ដោយត្រៀមរៀបចំបើកធ្វើសន្និសីទមួយ នៅហ្វុងតែនប្លូ (Fontainebleau) ប្រទេសបារាំង ដើម្បីចរចាលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងស្ថាពរ។
ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ ការខ្វែងគំនិតគ្នា រវាងបារាំង និងពួកវៀតមិញក៏បានកើតឡើងម្តងទៀត ជុំវិញដំណើរការនៃការបោះឆ្នោតប្រជាមតិ។ ហូ ជីមិញ ទាមទារឲ្យតុងកឹង អាណ្ណាម និងកូសាំងស៊ីនរៀបចំធ្វើប្រជាមតិរួមគ្នាជាប្លុក។ ចំណែកលោក Thierry d’Argenlieu ដែលនៅពេលនោះជាអគ្គស្នងការបារាំងប្រចាំតំបន់ឥណ្ឌូចិន (Haut-commissaire de France en Indochine) យល់ឃើញថា ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រជាមតិជាប្លុកនេះមិនមានភាពយុត្តិធម៌ ពីព្រោះថា ប្រជាជននៅតុងកឹង និងអាណ្ណាម ដែលសុទ្ធតែចង់ទាមទារយកកូសាំងស៊ីនទៅវិញ គឺមានចំនួនច្រើនលើសលុបធៀបនឹងប្រជាជននៅកូសាំងស៊ីន។ ហេតុដូច្នេះហើយបានជាលោកទាមទារថា បារាំងត្រូវតែបើកផ្លូវឲ្យកូសាំងស៊ីនអាចក្លាយជារដ្ឋឯករាជ្យមួយ ដូចជារដ្ឋផ្សេងទៀតក្នុងសហព័ន្ធឥណ្ឌូចិនដែរ ហើយរដ្ឋកូសាំងស៊ីនថ្មីនេះគឺជាអ្នកមានសិទ្ធិសម្រេចដោយ ខ្លួនឯងអំពីទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយនឹងវៀតណាម។
នៅថ្ងៃទី១ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៦ នៅក្នុងពេលដែល ហូ ជីមិញ ដឹកនាំគណៈប្រតិភូវៀតណាមចេញទៅបារាំង ដើម្បីចូលរួមក្នុងសន្និសីទនៅហ្វុងតែនប្លូ លោក Thierry d’Argenlieu បានប្រកាសឲ្យកូសាំងស៊ីនក្លាយជារដ្ឋស្វយ័ត ដោយមានឈ្មោះថា “សាធារណរដ្ឋកូសាំងស៊ីន” និងមានរដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្ន នៅទីក្រុងសៃហ្កន (ព្រៃនគរ)។ រដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្ននេះហើយ ដែលនឹងត្រូវទទួលបន្ទុករៀបចំការបោះឆ្នោតប្រជាមតិ សម្រេចជោគវាសនាកូសាំងស៊ីន។
សម្រាប់ ហូ ជិមិញ ការផ្តាច់កូសាំងស៊ីនឲ្យទៅជារដ្ឋឯករាជ្យនេះ គឺជាការរំលោភលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀង ដែលបានចុះកាលពីខែមីនា។ សន្និសីទនៅហ្វុងតែនប្លូត្រូវទទួលបរាជ័យ។ ការចរចា រវាងបារាំង និងហូ ជីមិញ ក៏ត្រូវជាប់គាំង។ នៅខែធ្នូឆ្នាំ១៩៤៦ សង្រ្គាម រវាងបារាំង និងវៀតមិញ (សង្រ្គាមឥណ្ឌូចិន) ក៏ចាប់ផ្ទុះឡើង។
នៅក្នុងពេលដែលសង្រ្គាមឥណ្ឌូចិនកំពុងឆាបឆេះពេញបន្ទុក បារាំងបានចាប់ផ្តើមគិតគូរបង្កើតរដ្ឋាភិបាលវៀតណាមថ្មីមួយ ដើម្បីប្រជែងជាមួយនឹងរដ្ឋាភិបាលកុម្មុយនិស្ត នៅវៀតណាមខាងជើង។ គោលដៅរបស់បារាំង គឺធ្វើយ៉ាងណាកាត់ផ្តាច់ពួកវៀតមិញ ពីការគាំទ្ររបស់ប្រជាជនវៀតណាម តាមរយៈការសន្យាផ្តល់ឯករាជ្យដល់វៀតណាម ដឹកនាំដោយរដ្ឋាភិបាលមួយ ដែលមិនមែនកុម្មុយនិស្ត។ នៅពេលនោះ បារាំងសំឡឹងឃើញថា មានឥស្សរជនតែម្នាក់គត់ ដែលអាចឡើងមកដឹកនាំរដ្ឋាភិបាលវៀតណាមប្រជែងនឹងប្រជាប្រិយភាពរបស់ ហូ ជីមិញបាន គឺ បាវដាយ អតីតអធិរាជនៃនគរអាណ្ណាម ដែលត្រូវពួកវៀតមិញបង្ខំឲ្យដាក់រាជ្យ និងរត់ទៅរស់នៅនិរទេសខ្លួន នៅហុងកុង។
លោក Vincent Auriol ប្រធានាធិបតីបារាំងពីឆ្នាំ១៩៤៧ ដល់១៩៥៤ និងអតីតអធិរាជអាណ្ណាម បាវ ដាយ
ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ បារាំងក្នុងពេលចរចាជាមួយបាវដាយ គឺខុសគ្នាពីបារាំងក្នុងពេលចរចាជាមួយហូជីមិញ។ រដ្ឋាភិបាលបារាំងបានផ្លាស់ប្តូរប្រមុខដឹកនាំជាច្រើនដំណាក់កាលរួច ទៅហើយ ហើយរបបនយោបាយថ្មីមួយត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងនៅបារាំង គឺរបបសាធារណរដ្ឋទី៤ ដោយមានប្រធានាធិបតីថ្មី គឺលោក Vincent Auriol ដែលបានឡើងមកកាន់តំណែង នៅដើមឆ្នាំ១៩៤៧។ លោក Thierry d’Argenlieu អគ្គស្នងការបារាំងប្រចាំតំបន់ឥណ្ឌូចិនក៏ត្រូវបានផ្លាស់ចេញ នៅខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៧។
សម្រាប់រដ្ឋាភិបាលបារាំងថ្មី ការកម្ចាត់ចលនាកុម្មុយនិស្តវៀតមិញ ដើម្បីបញ្ចប់សង្រ្គាមឥណ្ឌូចិន គឺជាអាទិភាពធំជាងជោគវាសនានៃដែនអាណានិគមកូសាំងស៊ីន។ ហេតុដូច្នេះហើយបានជាបារាំងសុខចិត្តប្រគល់កូសាំងស៊ីនឲ្យទៅវៀតណាម ទៅតាមការទាមទាររបស់បាវដាយ ធ្វើយ៉ាងណាឲ្យតែបាវដាយសុខចិត្តទៅដឹកនាំរដ្ឋាភិបាលវៀតណាម ប្រឆាំងនឹងពួកវៀតមិញ។
ការចរចាជាមួយបាវដាយក៏បានឈានទៅដល់ការចុះកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀង នៅបេដាឡុង នៅថ្ងៃទី៥ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៨ ហើយនៅថ្ងៃទី៨ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៩ លោក Vincent Auriol ប្រធានាធិបតីបារាំងបានផ្ញើលិខិតជាលាយលក្ខណ៍ទៅបាវដាយ ដោយបញ្ជាក់ពីការព្រមព្រៀងឲ្យវៀតណាមក្លាយទៅជាប្រទេសឯករាជ្យមួយ ដោយរួមបញ្ចូលតំបន់ទាំង៣ គឺ តុងកឹង អាណ្ណាម និងកូសាំងស៊ីន។
នៅថ្ងៃទី៤ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៩ សភាបារាំងក៏បានអនុម័តច្បាប់មួយបញ្ចប់លក្ខន្តិកៈជាទឹកដីនៅនាយ សមុទ្ររបស់កូសាំងស៊ីន ដោយភ្ជាប់អតីតដែនដីរបស់នគរខ្មែរនេះ ទៅជាមួយនឹងប្រទេសវៀតណាម។ ១០ថ្ងៃក្រោយមក គឺនៅថ្ងៃទី១៤ ខែមិថុនា តុងកឹង អាណ្ណាម និងកូសាំងស៊ីនត្រូវបានគេច្របាច់បញ្ចូលគ្នាបង្កើតជារដ្ឋវៀតណាម ឯករាជ្យមួយ ដែលមានរដ្ឋធានីនៅសៃហ្គន (ព្រៃនគរ) ក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់អតីតអធិរាជបាវដាយ៕
Delegation participating in this research:
1. Mr. Thach Setha, Head of Delegation
2. Mr. Dara Tan Thach, President of the Khmer Kampuchea Krom Supreme Council (KKCS) from the United States
3. Mr. Sakal Kim, President of the Khmer Kampuchea Krom Community of North America, from the United States
4. Ven. Pannadharo Vanna Choum, President of the Khmer Buddhist Association of Queensland, Australia
5. Ven. Jotannano Sok Uoong, President of the Khmer Kampuchea Krom Buddhist Monks in Europe
6. Mr. Vannarin Vann, President of the National Rescue Association of Marseille (ASN), France
7. Mr. Pheap Phay, Assistant Secretary General of ASN-Marseille, France
8. Mr. Sophal Sem, ASN-Marseille Advisor, France
9. Mr. Syvutha Son, KKCS Representative in Europe
10. Mr. Sam Rithy Duong Hak, Special Secretary
Cambodia PM Says Work on Mega-Dam Will Not Start Until 2018
PHNOM PENH, Cambodia — Feb 24, 2015, 2:41 AM ET
Construction of a massive dam in southwestern Cambodia will not start until at least 2018, Prime Minister Hun Sen said Tuesday, in an apparent effort to stop heavy opposition to the project which has focused criticism on him.
Hun Sen's comments came a day after Spanish activist Alex
Gonzalez-Davidson, who had campaigned against the dam, was deported for
overstaying his visa.
"From now until 2018, there will be no permission to build (the dam),"
said Hun Sen, whose mandate as prime minister ends in 2018. "Now I beg
you to stop talking about it."
Gonzalez-Davidson was a co-founder of non-governmental group called
Mother Nature, which has vocally opposed construction of the hydropower
dam in southwestern Cambodia's Koh Kong province. Cambodia has signed a
deal to build the mega-dam with China's state-owned Sinohydro, but both
sides have said more studies were needed before any construction begins.
The project, one of several dams being built by Chinese companies in
Cambodia, sparked strong disapproval from the political opposition and
environmental groups.
In September, Gonzalez-Davidson led a protest that briefly blocked a
government convoy from driving to the proposed site of the dam, in the
Areng Valley of the Cardamom Mountains.
Environmental groups say the dam would destroy the natural habitat
across a vast expanse of one of Southeast Asia's last great wilderness
areas, which contains some of Cambodia's most profuse wildlife,
including the world's largest population of almost extinct Siamese
crocodiles.
Gonzalez-Davidson's visa expired Friday and the government refused to extend or renew it.
On Monday, Prime Minister Hun Sen publicly appealed to Gonzalez-Davidson
to leave the country and he was deported Monday evening.
"His visa had expired and he refused to leave Cambodia as ordered from
the ministry, therefore we had no choice but to deport him," said Gen.
Khieu Sopheak, an Interior Ministry spokesman.
Without naming the activist, Hun Sen said Tuesday that foreigners should
not give advice to Cambodia on forest conservation or the construction
of damsles drapeaux du l'ancien Empire khmerPlease take the case to icj about illegal forced to signed Koh tral to
Hanoi in 2005 by its puppet ah kwaq Sen upon ah pleur Kteuy king who
willing to loses the island the size of Singapore in order to protect
his fake-throne.
The historical ambivalence of Cambodian population on Koh Tral does not give legal rights to Vietnam for the following reasons:
- Vietnam has been an expansive power that historically comes from the north.
- Cambodia is naturally the native of all this region, including the South of Vietnam (Kampuchea Kraom that translates “Low Cambodia”, like to say “Low California”.)
- Cambodians, even during the ancestral Khmer Empire, never have been a sea power like Malaysia, Vietnam or China. It could be one of the reasons of its decline. This explains also an ancestral Cambodian indifference for the sea and why Cambodians did not show much interest in setting there. But this fact does not represent an objection to a legal claim.
Finally, one argument that should be reviewed as Koh Tral belonging to
the Cambodian sea platform is Bokor Mountain. Everybody sees the
Cambodian base line, but I never have seen this argument: Koh Tral is
the sea continuation of the Bokor range. This natural phenomenon can be
seen from any Kep beach.
The map showing it to close to Srok Khmer yuon Hanoi has no right to takes our island,ah kwaq Sen was responsible for the lost of this beloved island-Koh tral and ah Kteuy king was responsible as well...
Qu’est-ce qu’on peut faire dans un camp avec de l’argent ?
En 1979, il existait en Thaïlande deux sortes de camps qui accueillaient les réfugiés cambodgiens :
- les anciens camps (Aranyaprathet) pour ceux qui avaient fui le régime Khmer rouge d’avril 75 à 1978;
- les nouveaux camps créés par l’ONU en juin 79 (Sakéo) et en
septembre 79 (Khao i Dang) pour ceux qui fuyaient l’armée vietnamienne
et la famine.
historical witness
The French invaded Vietnam in 1858 beginning their assault, with the attack on Dan Nang. By 1867 the colonisation of southern Vietnam, Cochinchina, was complete. The following year the new Governor, Lagrandiere, inaugurating the building of a new palace to replace the old wooden structure. Building materials were imported from France. The Franco – Prussian War of 1870, held up proceedings and the new palace was not completed until 1873. Lagrandiere named it,The Norodom Palace, after the then King of Cambodia. It was used by all the following Governors of French Indochina for residential and official state purposes.
A great deal of the turmoil that Vietnam has witnessed, was visited upon the Palace. After the French were defeated in 1954, the 17th parallel was drawn as a buffer between the North and the South of the country. The communists in the North and the anti communists of the South were never going to get along. In 1955 a fraudulent referendum saw Ngo Dinh Diem installed as President of the South. He renamed the palace as The Independence Palace. The fighting between the two regions raged on. In 1962 as planes few towards Hanoi on a bombing run, two A-1, Skyraider aircraft broke formation and bombed the palace in an unsuccessful assassination attempt. Their bombs however destroyed the left wing of the palace. Diem escaped and ordered the badly damaged palace be demolished and a new one built in its place.
The French invaded Vietnam in 1858 beginning their assault, with the attack on Dan Nang. By 1867 the colonisation of southern Vietnam, Cochinchina, was complete. The following year the new Governor, Lagrandiere, inaugurating the building of a new palace to replace the old wooden structure. Building materials were imported from France. The Franco – Prussian War of 1870, held up proceedings and the new palace was not completed until 1873. Lagrandiere named it,The Norodom Palace, after the then King of Cambodia. It was used by all the following Governors of French Indochina for residential and official state purposes.
A great deal of the turmoil that Vietnam has witnessed, was visited upon the Palace. After the French were defeated in 1954, the 17th parallel was drawn as a buffer between the North and the South of the country. The communists in the North and the anti communists of the South were never going to get along. In 1955 a fraudulent referendum saw Ngo Dinh Diem installed as President of the South. He renamed the palace as The Independence Palace. The fighting between the two regions raged on. In 1962 as planes few towards Hanoi on a bombing run, two A-1, Skyraider aircraft broke formation and bombed the palace in an unsuccessful assassination attempt. Their bombs however destroyed the left wing of the palace. Diem escaped and ordered the badly damaged palace be demolished and a new one built in its place.
Diem was not to see the completely of his project as he, along with his
brother, were assassinated during a coup d’état in November 1963. As the
war with the communists in the north raged on two bombs again were to
hit the palace at 10.45am on 8th April 1975, landing on the helipad, but
causing only minimal damage. However, on April 30th just 3 weeks later,
a tank burst through the gates and the fight against the north was
lost. The war was ended and the event, known in the North as Victory
over America, became known in the South as The Fall Of Saigon. After
talks between the two sides were completed and the Provisional
Revolutionary Government was installed, the pace was renamed for a final
time as The Reunification Palace.
It has become a symbol to the people of Vietnam and is one of the most
visited locations in the country. It has been battered and bowed, but
still stands proudly at the top of Le Duan, on Nam Ky Khoi Nghia, in
District 1.
Taking a tour
The palace is open to visitors daily between 7.45 and 11.00 every
morning and 1.15 and 4.00 pm in the afternoon. Admission is a mere
30,000VND and you can take advantage of the free guide service in the
reception area. This is definitely worth doing. When I went, I was the
only English speaker there at that time, and I still got a guided tour.
My guide, Hoa, was genuinely pleased to tell me all about each room as
we moved through the palace.
After buying your ticket from the small sales office to the left of the main gates, you enter through one of the gates and can walk freely in the gardens. This is a large site, it covers some 18 hectares, about 44 acres. Directly in front of the palace is a beautifully manicured lawn with a large fountain. The reason for the placing of the fountain is to improve the Feng Shui. The tree-lined boulevard of Le Duan runs directly away from the centre of the palace in a straight line. Whilst to most this would seem to greatly enhance the appearance and status of the palace, It acts as an arrow, guiding bad luck and misfortune through the heart of the building. The placement of a water feature in its path, creates a harmonious and good luck bringing barrier.
After buying your ticket from the small sales office to the left of the main gates, you enter through one of the gates and can walk freely in the gardens. This is a large site, it covers some 18 hectares, about 44 acres. Directly in front of the palace is a beautifully manicured lawn with a large fountain. The reason for the placing of the fountain is to improve the Feng Shui. The tree-lined boulevard of Le Duan runs directly away from the centre of the palace in a straight line. Whilst to most this would seem to greatly enhance the appearance and status of the palace, It acts as an arrow, guiding bad luck and misfortune through the heart of the building. The placement of a water feature in its path, creates a harmonious and good luck bringing barrier.
King Norodom Protects Khmer National Interest
Ci-dessous est l’ordonnance Royale de Sa Majesté le Roi Norodom en date de 1882. Le terme yuon (référence au sujet Vietnamien) a été employé par notre souverain.
Cependant, dans sa letter répondant à notre monarche les autorités Français ont tout de même mentionnés ce terme yuon. Ce document est l’extrait des Archives Nationales D'Outre-Mer.
Below is the Royal Order of His Majesty King Norodom in A.D.1882. The term yuon (referenced about yuon) was used by our sovereign.
However, in its letter responding to our monarch, the French authorities also utilized this term yuon.
This document extracted from the National Archives of French Overseas Territories in Aix-En-Provence, France.
February 06, 2015 3:34 AM
China is opposed to foreign countries receiving the Dalai Lama, a
government spokesman said Friday, one day after the Tibetan spiritual
leader attended the annual National Prayer Breakfast in Washington.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei told reporters in Beijing that the Dalai Lama was a "political exile who has long been engaged in anti-China separatist activities under the pretext of religion."
President Barack Obama did not meet directly with the Dalai Lama Thursday, but they were seated a short distance away from each other and exchanged greetings.
Obama praised him as a man of compassion, ignoring China's earlier protest against any American involvement with the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader.
"I want to offer a special welcome to a good friend, His Holiness the Dalai Lama, who is a powerful example of what it means to practice compassion and inspires us to speak up for the freedom and dignity of all human beings," Obama told about 3,600 religious and political leaders at the annual gathering.
Despite the Dalai Lama's insistence that he is only seeking autonomy for Tibet, China views the spiritual leader as a dangerous separatist, and regularly condemns world leaders who meet with him.
"We are against any country’s interference in China’s domestic affairs under the pretext of Tibet-related issues, and are opposed to any foreign leader’s meeting with the Dalai Lama in any form,” China's Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong said Tuesday.
Since taking office, President Obama has met the Dalai Lama three times. But none of the meetings has been held in public.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei told reporters in Beijing that the Dalai Lama was a "political exile who has long been engaged in anti-China separatist activities under the pretext of religion."
President Barack Obama did not meet directly with the Dalai Lama Thursday, but they were seated a short distance away from each other and exchanged greetings.
Obama praised him as a man of compassion, ignoring China's earlier protest against any American involvement with the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader.
"I want to offer a special welcome to a good friend, His Holiness the Dalai Lama, who is a powerful example of what it means to practice compassion and inspires us to speak up for the freedom and dignity of all human beings," Obama told about 3,600 religious and political leaders at the annual gathering.
Despite the Dalai Lama's insistence that he is only seeking autonomy for Tibet, China views the spiritual leader as a dangerous separatist, and regularly condemns world leaders who meet with him.
"We are against any country’s interference in China’s domestic affairs under the pretext of Tibet-related issues, and are opposed to any foreign leader’s meeting with the Dalai Lama in any form,” China's Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong said Tuesday.
Since taking office, President Obama has met the Dalai Lama three times. But none of the meetings has been held in public.
Transversalité de la spécialité
Outre la médecine générale, les compétences spécifiques mises en œuvre dans le cadre de la médecine d'urgence sont- l'anesthésie-réanimation : un certain nombre de problèmes peuvent survenir sous anesthésie (notamment du fait de l'anesthésie), par exemple lors d'une opération ou d'un examen médical ; mais le traitement de l'urgence fait aussi fréquemment appel à l'anesthésie (pour permettre des soins douloureux ou provoquant des réflexes de rejet) et à la réanimation (maintien et restauration des fonctions vitales)
- la traumatologie : de nombreux accidents provoquent des traumatismes : fractures, luxations, entorses, blessures, brûlures, noyades...
- la toxicologie : de nombreuses situations résultent d'intoxications accidentelles ou volontaires (tentative de suicide, d'assassinat, toxicomanie) : intoxications alimentaires, par émanation de gaz, médicamenteuse, par stupéfiants, alcoolique, empoisonnement...
- la psychiatrie : de nombreuses situations se produisent où la pathologie mentale peut avoir des conséquences graves immédiates pour la vie des uns et des autres : passages à l'acte divers, violences, suicides, meurtres, violences collectives, problèmes parfois liés à la protection des mineurs, des handicapés et des marginaux. La mise en place d'un SAMU social est aussi une tentative de réponse.
La médecine de catastrophe est une branche de la médecine d'urgence qui concerne les accidents ou catastrophes impliquant un nombre massif de victimes : accident de train, tremblement de terre, attentat... La catastrophe se définit par l'inadéquation des besoins de secours et des moyens disponibles (moyens dépassés). Elle nécessite une organisation et une « doctrine » différente de la médecine d'urgence habituelle.
Le terme « oxyologie » semble avoir été utilisé pour la première fois par Gabor en 1970 ; il s'agit donc d'un néologisme, formé à partir des racines grecques oxus, aigu et logos, la science (à rapprocher du terme « médecine aiguë » utilisé en Belgique). Il n'est pas utilisé au Canada ou aux États-Unis dans ce sens.
Urgence réelle ou urgence ressentie ?
En médecine, on classe typiquement les urgences en quatre catégories :- urgence vitale : pathologie mettant en jeu le pronostic vital immédiatement, urgence absolue ou extrême urgence ;
- urgence vraie : pathologie aiguë grave menaçant le pronostic vital ;
- urgence relative : pathologie subaiguë ne mettant pas en jeu le pronostic vital ;
- urgence différée : pathologie pouvant être soignée avec délai.
- un cancer est une maladie grave mais ne constitue pas une urgence ;
- à l'inverse, un problème de douleur aigu n'est pas toujours grave — le problème sous-jacent ne met pas en danger la santé de la personne — mais est une urgence.
Article détaillé : Alerte (premiers secours).
La médecine d'urgence rassemble les ressources médicales et
chirurgicales pour faire face à une urgence, c'est-à-dire la perception
d'une situation où la personne sans soins empire rapidement, exposée au
risque à bref délai de séquelles irréversibles ou du décès.De plus en plus de personnes utilisent les urgences de l'hôpital comme un cabinet médical ouvert vingt-quatre heures sur vingt-quatre/sept jours sur sept ; elles « consomment » de l'urgence. Ce type de comportement nuit à l'efficacité du système, les « vraies » urgences risquent d'être prises en charge avec retard en raison de l'encombrement du système, et la fatigue des personnels générée par cette surcharge de travail est nuisible à la qualité des soins. Notons que ce comportement est aussi un mauvais calcul pour le patient, car celui-ci serait peut-être mieux à se reposer chez lui (en attendant l'arrivée du médecin de garde ou l'ouverture d'un cabinet libéral le lendemain) plutôt qu'à attendre aux urgences, avec les désagréments et les risques d'attraper les maladies des autres1…
En revanche, il ne faut pas non plus négliger l'importance d'avoir un avis médical dans certaines situations (cf. ci-dessus). Par ailleurs, les indigents peuvent bénéficier en France de la couverture maladie universelle (CMU) qui leur permet d'avoir des soins gratuits sans avance de frais, y compris dans des cabinets libéraux.
Khmer Sorin | Mean Tamouy | khmer surin song ... - YouTube
14 mars 2014 - Ajouté par vanda lim
Khmer Sorin | Mean Tamouy | kmer surin | kmer surin khmer surin song khmer surin remix khmersurin music ...4/01/2015
HAPPY NEW YEAR 2015
L’UPF vous
souhaite, à vous-mêmes, à vos proches, et à vos médias une excellente
année 2015. Ce sont pour nous des vœux « d’action ». Nous ne resterons
pas les bras croisés en attendant que les médias francophones soient
assaillis par les difficultés, ou que des journalistes voient limitées
leurs marges de manœuvre. Une presse en développement, c’est d’abord une
presse indépendante et libre. La confiance des lecteurs, des auditeurs
ou des téléspectateurs est d’autant plus grande qu’ils sont informés de
la façon la plus juste sur tout ce qui les intéresse. Qu’on ne leur
cache rien.
Au cours de cette année 2014, une prise de conscience plus forte s’est opérée concernant le rôle des médias ouverts et libres pour le développement de la francophonie. La conférence de Montréal d’abord, organisée par l’OIF, a mis l’accent sur les efforts nécessaires pour développer les médias francophones, dont le rôle pour la démocratie a été à nouveau confirmé. Les 43èmes assises de la presse francophone ensuite, ont montré la place essentielle du numérique dans le développement des médias.
Il nous faut agir sans relâche pour mettre ces bonnes résolutions en pratique.
L’UPF aborde cette nouvelle année avec confiance, forte du soutien de ses adhérents et des témoignages de satisfaction devant son nouveau développement.
Tous ensembles, nous ferons encore progresser ces principes. Ce sont les vœux que nous formulons : ainsi, nous nous construirons une belle année 2015.
Madiambal Diagne Jean KouchnerAu cours de cette année 2014, une prise de conscience plus forte s’est opérée concernant le rôle des médias ouverts et libres pour le développement de la francophonie. La conférence de Montréal d’abord, organisée par l’OIF, a mis l’accent sur les efforts nécessaires pour développer les médias francophones, dont le rôle pour la démocratie a été à nouveau confirmé. Les 43èmes assises de la presse francophone ensuite, ont montré la place essentielle du numérique dans le développement des médias.
Il nous faut agir sans relâche pour mettre ces bonnes résolutions en pratique.
L’UPF aborde cette nouvelle année avec confiance, forte du soutien de ses adhérents et des témoignages de satisfaction devant son nouveau développement.
Tous ensembles, nous ferons encore progresser ces principes. Ce sont les vœux que nous formulons : ainsi, nous nous construirons une belle année 2015.
Président International
The Sunday Nation January 4, 2015 1:00 am
Prayut govt keen to do a deal on oil-rich disputed zone in the gulf, source says
Thailand and Cambodia look set to take a more compromising stance over their dispute on "overlapping" maritime areas, according to a security source."They have adopted such a stance because they have already reckoned that unsuccessful negotiations mean both sides will lose benefits. If they can't reach a deal, it will be impossible to use the maritime resources from the overlapping areas," the source said.
Spanning thousands of square kilometres, the "overlapping" areas in the Gulf of Thailand are believed to hold a massive amount of natural gas and oil.
Speaking on condition of anonymity, a security official revealed that Thailand and Cambodia had already held informal discussions on the issue.
Since General Prayut Chan-o-cha came to power this year, ties between Thailand and Cambodia have turned remarkably smooth, observers say. The release of Thai activist Veera Somkwamkid from a Cambodian jail was seen as solid proof that under Prayut's leadership, Thailand had managed to tighten its ties with Cambodia.
There have been exchanges of visits by top-level delegations between the two countries in recent months.
For example, Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Prawit Wongsuwan last week led chiefs of the armed forces to Cambodia for official meetings with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen and Deputy PM and Defence Minister Tea Banh. He also attended meetings on the Cambodian-Thai General Border Committee.
Accompanying Prawit were Deputy Defence Minister and Royal Thai Army chief General Udomdej Sitabutr, permanent secretary for Defence Sirichai Distakul, Royal Thai Navy chief Admiral Kraisorn Chansuvanich, Royal Thai Air Force chief ACM Tritos Sonjaeng, and National Police Commissioner General Somyot Poompanmoung.
After returning from Cambodia, Prawit said the two countries had discussed various issues including the maritime resources.
At a recent meeting on the National Maritime Security Plan 2015 - 2021, Prawit emphasised the need to take care of the country's maritime resources for the benefit of posterity.
According to the plan, Thailand's maritime interests are estimated at no less than Bt17.9 trillion a year and they look set to grow over the next 10 years.
A minor row last week over the building of a road in a disputed border area east of Preah Vihear appears not to have affected the warmer ties and push for deals to be done on these key issues.
Cambodian strategists, meanwhile, have addressed the need to manage maritime disputes with neighbouring countries.
The same security source disclosed that the two countries had discussed the possibility of establishing a joint committee to delimit their borderline and negotiate on overlapping areas.
Thailand's Foreign Affairs Ministry was in the process of arranging a high-level meeting between Thailand and Cambodia. dans villge rekar of provicial battembong that hiv ou sida 20/1202014
Worries Mount That HIV Infections in Cambodian Village Could RiseUnlicensed Doctor Is Being Held in Protective Custody by PolicePHNOM PENH, Cambodia—The number of confirmed HIV cases stemming from a mass infection in a remote northwestern part of Cambodia leapt to 140 on Saturday and concerns are mounting that the tally could climb higher.
Local officials say an unlicensed doctor who worked in the area forRoad accidents kill over 2,000 killed in 11 months
At least 2,148 people were killed in almost 11 months to November in road accidents across the country, according to a report of General Commissariat of National Police on Wednesday.
Hong Kong (CNN) -- Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Sen has called for an inquiry into a suspected mass HIV infection in a remote village in northwestern Battambang province.
The infected cases have
surpassed 100 and is believed to have been spread by contaminated
needles used by an unlicensed doctor, reported local media.
More than 800 panicked
residents of Rokar village have sought testing after reports of
infections emerged last week. Some 106 people have tested positive for
HIV said the National AIDS authority.
"I call for a thorough investigation into the issue," Hun Sen said in a televised speech on Thursday.
The Ministry of Health,
the World Health Organization and UNAIDS have sent teams to the village
to carry out more investigations and to provide free testing and
treatment services.
"I urge everyone to stay
calm and avoid listening to or spreading rumors," said Dr. Mam Bunheng,
minister of health in a press release.
"We should also all fully
respect the privacy of the affected families and ensure they do not
face stigma and discrimination," he added.
Villagers are accusing an allegedly unlicensed local doctor for using contaminated needles, reported Phnom Penh Post. He now remains in protective custody by the police.
UNAIDS estimates there
are 76,000 people living with HIV in Cambodia. The country has been
widely praised for its progress in tackling AIDS. New HIV infections
have dropped by 67% from 3500 in 2005 to 1300 in 2013, according to UNAIDS.
Prime Minister Hun Sen
announced last week that Cambodia is committed to stopping new HIV
infections by 2020. The government will allocate US$ 3.7 million of
national funding to HIV treatment from 2015 to 2017.
Read more at http://all-that-is-interesting.com/weird-mental-disorders#lSfHsVDORqtvorhV.99
Are you normal? It seems like an easy question, but our grip on
reality can be thinner and more tenuous than you think. This shouldn’t
be surprising, since everything that you are—your hopes, your memories,
your conditioned responses—is contained in one small, fragile brain. The
brain is just an organ, after all, and things sometimes go wrong with
it. Unlike a wonky liver, however, a malfunctioning brain tends to yield
some really unpredictable consequences. Sometimes, the stuff you’ve
always taken for granted—such as not being a cannibal, for
example—suddenly evaporates, and you’re left with a disorder so bizarre
that you get written up in an article like this.
Read more at http://all-that-is-interesting.com/weird-mental-disorders#lSfHsVDORqtvorhV.99
Market stall holders protest excessively high rent and utilities fees
គួររំលឹកថា ក្រុមហ៊ុនទ្រី ភាពគ្រុប របស់ឧកញ៉ា ទ្រី ភាព រួមជាមួយក្រុមហ៊ុនជាច្រើនទៀតបាននិង កំពុង ប្រឈមនឹងភាពអាស្រូវ ក្នុងមុខរបរជំនួញឈើដែលប្រជាពលរដ្ឋ ទូទាំងប្រទេស សំដែង ការរិះគន់ ចំពោះ ក្រុមហ៊ុននេះ ក៏ដូចជាបុគ្គលទ្រី ភាព បន្ទាប់ពីមុខជំនួញ ឈើរបស់គាត់បាន ប៉ះពាល់ដល់កិត្ដិយស ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ក៏ដូចជាប្រជាពលរដ្ឋជាច្រើន រងគ្រោះបាត់បង់មុខរបររកសីុវល្លិ៍ និង ជ័រជាដើម កើតឡើង ដោយសារឧកញ៉ា ទ្រី ភាព បំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញឈូសឆាយព្រៃឈើ ពេលខ្លះ លើស ពីច្បាប់អនុញ្ញាតនោះ ៕Illegal Logging Ravaging the Last Forests, Activists Say ការថយចុះនៃ...
ចូរឈ្វេងយល់ និងស្គាល់ឧបករណ៍ភ្លេងបុរាណខ្មែរយើង !
L'état s'est appuyé sur le système scolaire et a préparé des campagnes d'information permettant à la communauté de s'approprier les bonnes règles d'hygiène de vie.
មានបំណងល្អសំរាប់បងប្អូនទាំងអស់ បើបានឃើញហើយសូមមេត្តាប្រយ័ត្នផង។
Le traitement repose sur la prise d'Albendazole ( ZENTEL ) à raison de
un comprimé de 200 milligrammes par enfant ou de Praziquentel (
BILTRICIDE ) à raison de 1 comprimé dans les zones où sévit également la
bilharziose.
La lutte contre les parasitoses intestinales impose également de
construire et d'utiliser des latrines et d'adopter de bonnes règles
d'hygiène de vie comme l'utilisation d'eau bouillie pour le lavage des
légumes ou la cuisson, le lavage des mains et des aliments et le port de
chaussures. En fait elle passe aussi par la lutte contre la pauvreté et
la précarité.
Cette campagne a été un grands succès pour le Cambodge. La stratégie a
été remarquablement rentable puisque le comprimé d'antiparasitaire ne
revient qu'à 2 US cents .
- ប៉ុនហ្នឹងហើយរកអីទៀត
PHNOM PENH, 19 December 2014: Cambodia Bayon Airlines received its first aircraft, earlier this week, according to a World Civil Aviation Resource Net report.
The report said the first Modern Ark 60 (MA60) aircraft for Cambodia Bayon Airlines landed at Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH) Monday night.
The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) and Cambodia’s State Secretariat of Civil Aviation (SSAC) signed a bilateral air worthiness agreement for the MA60 aircraft on 1 December.
Cambodia Bayon Airlines is scheduled to receive its flying permit and start operations by the end of the month, it said.
The airline placed an order for 20 MA60 aircraft at a cost of USD450 million at the launch ceremony of the airline on 21 August this year.
The turboprop aircraft will serve domestic routes such as Phnom Penh-Siem Reap and Siem Reap-Sihanoukville.
In addition, the airline will introduce an A320 aircraft on trunk routes, to establish a network within ASEAN. The airline also plans to open services from Cambodia to China.
Cambodia Bayon Airlines is China’s first overseas company operating China-made aircraft. The airline will operate regional routes within Cambodia and ASEAN, as well as trunk routes from Cambodia to China, Japan, and South Korea.
The airline is a subsidiary of Bayon Holding Limited, which is wholly owned by Aviation Industry Corporation of China and China Easter Air’s Joy Air – an airline based in China’s Shaanxi province.
29/09/2014
sécurity foces blacking land protestes security forces blocked a much by victims of land grabbing from battembong Banteay Meanchey and Pailin provinces who wanted to delivret a petition to be national assembly and prime minister
រោគសញ្ញាជំងឺអេបូឡា
Health Care
PURSAT, Cambodia – When I first
arrived at the floating village in Pursat on the Tonlé Sap lake, some
150km from Phnom Penh, I saw a confident little kid who was rowing a
tiny wooden boat to his floating house near a mini-shop. I was amazed at
how this little kid felt so comfortable with what he was doing.
Life in the village echoes the calm waves of the water it rests on. I was surprised to see homes, schools, salons and even dental clinics – an entire community – built to float in order to adapt the constantly changing water levels.
Access to water and sanitation a problem
Tonlé Sap, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, is home to over one million people in Cambodia, including many ethnic Vietnamese, and numerous Cham (Muslim) communities living in floating villages around the lake. There are about a thousand families in the Kompon Loung area.
Ironically, residents of these floating villages lack the basic human right to clean water and sanitation.
In June 2014, I joined a team that visited these communites for a school project called “No Comment Cambodia III” to document different social aspects in Cambodia.
The villagers told us that their floating houses do have toilets, but the waste collected goes straight through a hole and into the lake.
For some families, because their homes are too small to build a space for a toilet, they use their neighbors’ toilets in the daytime and row the boat far from the village at night time.
Aside from defecating directly into the lake, people in floating villages also don’t have a system for proper waster management. They throw their daily waste into the lake. This increases the pollution in an already polluted water system and creates numerous risks for families there.
Pollution problems
Despite the pollution, most villagers still use the water from the lake to clean their dishes, and wash their clothes. Some even use it for drinking and cooking.
Poor families, who can not afford to buy clean water, filter the lake water using alum to make it “clean." If they want to drink the water, they boil it before drinking.
This problem is not unique to the Kompong Loung village as other rural areas in Cambodia share the same plight.
There are over 11.5 million people living in rural Cambodia as of 2006. According to UNICEF, of this number, some 69% still practice open defecation in 2011. This is the highest open defecation rate in East Asia and the Pacific.
In addition, about one-third of Cambodians do not have access to clean water and over 10,000 Cambodian children have died because of diarrhea, according to WaterAid.
The immediate solution is to provide these rural households with basic sanitation facilities and educate them on good hygiene practices.
« Je n’ai ordonné aucun crime… je suis innocent », s’est maladroitement défendu Nuon Chea, dont d’imposantes lunettes noires barrent le visage. Personnalité secrète, « Numéro Deux » est impliqué dans le commandement politique et militaire du Parti communiste cambodgien. Après 1975, il est chargé de traquer les adversaires de la révolution. « Si nous les avions laissés vivre, la ligne du parti aurait été détournée. Ils étaient des ennemis du peuple », avait-il déclaré en 2009 dans un documentaire.
ជំងឺថ្លើមប្រភេទ បេ / Hepatitis B
អង្គការសុខភាពពិភពលោក បានប៉ាន់ប្រមាណថានៅលើពិភពលោកយើងនេះមានអ្នកឆ្លងមេរោគថ្លើមប្រភេទ B (Hepatitis B) ប្រហែលជា២០០០លាននាក់ ហើយប្រហែល៣៥០ លាននាក់រស់នៅជ.
១៦ សីហា ២០១៤ / 16 August 2014 - Organ (kidney) trafficking
មានរបាយការណ៍ចុះផ្សាយថ្មីៗនេះ ក្នុងសារព័ត៌មានជាតិ និងអន្តរជាតិ បង្ហាញថាមានការជួញដូរសរីរាង្គមនុស្ស ដូចជា ក្រលៀន នៅតាមមន្ទីរពេទ្យ និងគ្លីនិកមួយចំនួន នៅប្រទេសកម្ពុជា។ មានករណីជាច្រើន ដែលអ្នកជំងឺ ដែលចូលទៅព្យាបាល នៅមន្ទីរពេទ្យ និងគ្លីនិកទាំងនោះ ត្រូវគេបោកបញ្ឆោត លួចកាត់ក្រលៀនដោយមិនដឹងខ្លួន។ សូមបញ្ជាក់ថា ក្រលៀនមនុស្សរស់ មានតម្លៃថ្លៃណាស់ សម្រាប់យកទៅដាក់ជំនួស ក្រលៀនដែលឈប់ដំណើរការ របស់មហាសេដ្ឋីបរទេសជាច្រើន ដែលកើតជំងឺទឹកនោមផ្អែម ឬ...
មានរបាយការណ៍ចុះផ្សាយថ្មីៗនេះ ក្នុងសារព័ត៌មានជាតិ និងអន្តរជាតិ បង្ហាញថាមានការជួញដូរសរីរាង្គមនុស្ស ដូចជា ក្រលៀន នៅតាមមន្ទីរពេទ្យ និងគ្លីនិកមួយចំនួន នៅប្រទេសកម្ពុជា។ មានករណីជាច្រើន ដែលអ្នកជំងឺ ដែលចូលទៅព្យាបាល នៅមន្ទីរពេទ្យ និងគ្លីនិកទាំងនោះ ត្រូវគេបោកបញ្ឆោត លួចកាត់ក្រលៀនដោយមិនដឹងខ្លួន។ សូមបញ្ជាក់ថា ក្រលៀនមនុស្សរស់ មានតម្លៃថ្លៃណាស់ សម្រាប់យកទៅដាក់ជំនួស ក្រលៀនដែលឈប់ដំណើរការ របស់មហាសេដ្ឋីបរទេសជាច្រើន ដែលកើតជំងឺទឹកនោមផ្អែម ឬ...
Danger in the floating villages of Cambodia
In Cambodia's floating villages, there's water everywhere but hardly a drop to drink
Life in the village echoes the calm waves of the water it rests on. I was surprised to see homes, schools, salons and even dental clinics – an entire community – built to float in order to adapt the constantly changing water levels.
Access to water and sanitation a problem
Tonlé Sap, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, is home to over one million people in Cambodia, including many ethnic Vietnamese, and numerous Cham (Muslim) communities living in floating villages around the lake. There are about a thousand families in the Kompon Loung area.
Ironically, residents of these floating villages lack the basic human right to clean water and sanitation.
In June 2014, I joined a team that visited these communites for a school project called “No Comment Cambodia III” to document different social aspects in Cambodia.
The villagers told us that their floating houses do have toilets, but the waste collected goes straight through a hole and into the lake.
For some families, because their homes are too small to build a space for a toilet, they use their neighbors’ toilets in the daytime and row the boat far from the village at night time.
Aside from defecating directly into the lake, people in floating villages also don’t have a system for proper waster management. They throw their daily waste into the lake. This increases the pollution in an already polluted water system and creates numerous risks for families there.
Despite the pollution, most villagers still use the water from the lake to clean their dishes, and wash their clothes. Some even use it for drinking and cooking.
Poor families, who can not afford to buy clean water, filter the lake water using alum to make it “clean." If they want to drink the water, they boil it before drinking.
We talked to Commune Chief of Kompong
Loung and Executive Director of Rural Friend For Community Development
(RFCD), an organization working with rural community in Pursat,
regarding the problem of the Kompong Loung community. They said they
wanted to build a proper latrine for the villagers but they could not
find one suitable for the community. The official added that even if
they can build one, they would have another problem with waste
management once the storage fills up.
The lack of clean water and access to decent sanitation is very
dangerous, especially for children. The most common disease in the area
is diarrhea, which kills over 50,000 children every year according to
WaterAid.This problem is not unique to the Kompong Loung village as other rural areas in Cambodia share the same plight.
There are over 11.5 million people living in rural Cambodia as of 2006. According to UNICEF, of this number, some 69% still practice open defecation in 2011. This is the highest open defecation rate in East Asia and the Pacific.
In addition, about one-third of Cambodians do not have access to clean water and over 10,000 Cambodian children have died because of diarrhea, according to WaterAid.
The immediate solution is to provide these rural households with basic sanitation facilities and educate them on good hygiene practices.
Le verdict du procès de deux responsables khmers rouges est attendu ce jeudi.
Le Cambodge attend, demain, le verdict du procès de deux figures emblématiques de la terreur khmère rouge (1975-1979) : Nuon Chea, l’idéologue du régime, et Khieu Samphân, le chef d’Etat du pays alors connu comme le Kampuchéa démocratique. « C’est la première fois qu’un verdict sera rendu contre quelqu’un ayant eu une position au sein de la direction nationale des Khmers rouges », explique Lars Olsen, le porte-parole de la Cour. Il s’agira du deuxième jugement livré par ce tribunal spécial, parrainé par les Nations unies et composé à la fois de juges cambodgiens et internationaux. En 2012, « Douch », le chef de la prison S-21 où près de 15.000 personnes ont été torturées puis exécutées, avait été condamné en appel à la prison à perpétuité. En 2011, quand le procès a débuté, Nuon Chea, quatre-vingt-huit ans, et Khieu Samphân, quatre-vingt-trois ans, étaient apparus dans le box des accusés aux côtés de Ieng Sary, l’ancien ministre des Affaires étrangères et de sa femme Ieng Thirith. Ces deux derniers ne comparaîtront pas demain : il est décédé, et elle a été considérée comme inapte pour être jugée. Ils ne seront ainsi que deux pour entendre la lecture du verdict, face aux accusations de génocide, de crimes contre l’humanité et de crimes de guerre.« Je n’ai ordonné aucun crime… je suis innocent », s’est maladroitement défendu Nuon Chea, dont d’imposantes lunettes noires barrent le visage. Personnalité secrète, « Numéro Deux » est impliqué dans le commandement politique et militaire du Parti communiste cambodgien. Après 1975, il est chargé de traquer les adversaires de la révolution. « Si nous les avions laissés vivre, la ligne du parti aurait été détournée. Ils étaient des ennemis du peuple », avait-il déclaré en 2009 dans un documentaire.
A a barre face aux juges, Khieu Samphân a demandé, quant à lui, à ses compatriotes de lui pardonner sa « naïveté ». « La réalité, c’est que je n’avais aucun pouvoir, ce qui m’allait très bien, a-t-il dit. Je passais ma vie confiné dans l’annexe du quartier général des leaders khmers rouges. »
Dans les années 1950, alors étudiant en économie à Paris, Khieu Samphân
se rapproche de Ieng Sary et de Saloth Sâr, le futur Pol Pot. Ses
discours en tant que président auraient alimenté le cycle de violence,
affirment des chercheurs américains. Même après la chute du régime khmer
rouge, il a continué à représenter le gouvernement rebelle du Kampuchéa
démocratique. Près d’un quart de la population cambodgienne, soit deux
millions de personnes, a péri sous le pouvoir des Khmers rouges. Plus de
trente ans après, le pays espère enfin tourner la page.
១៤ សីហា ២០១៤ / 14 August 2014 / ទំព័រសុខាភិបាល / Health Care
ជំងឺរលាកថ្លើមប្រភេទសេ / Hepatitis C
អង្គការសុខភាពពិភពលោកបានប៉ាន់ប្រមាណថា មានប្រជាជនប្រហែល ៣% នៃប្រជាជននៅលើពិភពលោកយើងទាំងមូលបានឆ្លងមេរោគថ្លើមប្រភេទ សេ ហើយមនុស្សប្រហែល ១៧០លាននាក់រស់នៅជាមួយនឹងជំងឺថ្លើមប្រភេទសេរុំារ៉ៃដែលប្រឈមនឹង ហានិភ័យនៃការវិវត្តន៍ទៅរកក្រិនថ្លើម ឬមហារីកថ្លើម។
ជំងឺរលាកថ្លើមប្រភេទសេ / Hepatitis C
អង្គការសុខភាពពិភពលោកបានប៉ាន់ប្រមាណថា មានប្រជាជនប្រហែល ៣% នៃប្រជាជននៅលើពិភពលោកយើងទាំងមូលបានឆ្លងមេរោគថ្លើមប្រភេទ សេ ហើយមនុស្សប្រហែល ១៧០លាននាក់រស់នៅជាមួយនឹងជំងឺថ្លើមប្រភេទសេរុំារ៉ៃដែលប្រឈមនឹង ហានិភ័យនៃការវិវត្តន៍ទៅរកក្រិនថ្លើម ឬមហារីកថ្លើម។
Senior Khmer Rouge Leaders Are Convicted in Cambodia, Decades After Rule
ជំងឺថ្លើមប្រភេទ បេ / Hepatitis B
អង្គការសុខភាពពិភពលោក បានប៉ាន់ប្រមាណថានៅលើពិភពលោកយើងនេះមានអ្នកឆ្លងមេរោគថ្លើមប្រភេទ B (Hepatitis B) ប្រហែលជា២០០០លាននាក់ ហើយប្រហែល៣៥០ លាននាក់រស់នៅជ.
Hemorrhage Fever
កម្ពុជាប្រកាសអាសន្ន ពីជម្ងឺប្រភេទថ្មី Ebola គឺប្រជាពលរដ្ឋត្រូវតែ ប្រុងប្រយ័ត្នចំពោះជំងឺប្រភេទថ្មី... Afficher la suite
កម្ពុជាប្រកាសអាសន្ន ពីជម្ងឺប្រភេទថ្មី Ebola គឺប្រជាពលរដ្ឋត្រូវតែ ប្រុងប្រយ័ត្នចំពោះជំងឺប្រភេទថ្មី... Afficher la suite
In the latest development of Cambodia’s deepest political
crisis since the 1997 coup d’etat, 7 opposition MP-elect and one
activist, are facing up to 30 years in prison on charges widely held to
be politically motivated.
After violence broke out between protesters
and security forces on Tuesday 15th of July 2014, the 8 members were
arrested and charged with insurrection, intentional violence and
obstructing government officials despite no evidence that any of the
arrested have ever violated their party’s strict policy of non-violent
protest.
Since widespread reports of irregularities in
Cambodia’s July 2013 general election, the Cambodia National Rescue
Party (CNRP), the country’s only parliamentary opposition, has boycotted
parliament. They have also held regular, strictly non-violent
demonstrations in Freedom Park, a space designated to exercise the
rights of assembly and expression.
On January 4th 2014 the ruling Cambodian People’s
Party (CPP) closed down and barricaded Freedom Park as part of a violent
crackdown on protest and public assembly, in which 5 people were killed
and dozens injured by government forces. In spite of this, CNRP
politicians have continued to lead peaceful protests against this
violation of rights to freedom of peaceful assembly under Cambodia’s
Constitution and International Law. International observers and local
NGOs have reported that these nonviolent protests have routinely been
violently pushed back by armed security forces operating under local
Phnom Penh authorities, ultimately leading to the events of July 15th
2014.
Since the eight members (MPs-elect - Mu Sochua, Keo
Phirom, Real Camerin, Ho Vann, Men Sothavarin, Long Ry, Nuth Romduol
and youth activist Oeun Narith) have been sent to pre-trial detention at
Prey Sar Prison, and at least eight more CNRP members and activists
have been threatened with arrests. Deputy Opposition Leader Kem Sokha
has also been summoned by the Phnom Penh Municipal Court for questioning
in relation to the unrest.
The Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) sources claim
there is no evidence that any of the arrested were involved in the
violence but instead adhered to their strict policy of non-violent
protest. The Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human
Rights, Human Rights Watch, the United Nations and the US State
Department are deeply concerned by the arrests of the eight Cambodian
opposition officials. They all condemn the charges against them and have
called for their immediate and unconditional release and for political
opposition to be allowed to have a free and unhampered voice in the
country as part of any democratic society.
Cambodia has blamed Thailand's
military junta for a mass exodus of migrant workers that has seen
220,000 labourers flee the country and allegedly claimed the lives of
several people amid fears of a crackdown on illegal labour.
Migrants began streaming across the border last week after the Thai army spokeswoman, Sirichan Ngathong, called illegal labourers a threat to Thailand and said
Official Thai statistics show that more than 2 million documented migrant labourers work in Thailand, the vast majority of whom are Burmese, Cambodian and Lao. There are no official figures for those who work in Thailand without papers, but some activists claim that as many as 200,000 Cambodians may be working illegally – nearly the same as the number of people who have fled back to Cambodia in the past few days, according to Cambodian officials.
The exodus has sparked anger in Cambodia, where government officials have called on the Thai military – which seized power in a bloodless coup on 22 May – to assume responsibility for the migration and its consequences.
"The army has rushed to deport workers who are considered illegal without prior notice or discussion with Cambodia, or at least making contact with provinces along the borders," Cambodia's interior minister, Sar Kheng, was quoted by Reuters as saying.
"The current Thai army leadership must be held responsible for all the problems that have occurred, including the loss of life."
The migrants were likely to have been spurred on by unverified reports of killings and beatings at the hands of the Thai army, with the Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (Adhoc) claiming to have "credible witness accounts" that nine migrants had been killed and many others beaten during deportations.
Up to eight people were also allegedly killed last weekend, when a truck transporting migrants to the border overturned.
While the Thai junta has denied any official crackdown and claims that the exodus back to Cambodia is voluntary and based on "unfounded rumours" of reprisals, it is still transporting migrants back to the Cambodian border in paid-for buses and Thai police cars. One Cambodian official also that the Thai military had "instructed private companies not to accept illegal migrants".
Moun, a 27-year-old undocumented labourer who has spent the past seven years working in the construction and seafood industries in and around Bangkok, said he decided to flee after his friends warned him he was in danger.
Migrants began streaming across the border last week after the Thai army spokeswoman, Sirichan Ngathong, called illegal labourers a threat to Thailand and said
Official Thai statistics show that more than 2 million documented migrant labourers work in Thailand, the vast majority of whom are Burmese, Cambodian and Lao. There are no official figures for those who work in Thailand without papers, but some activists claim that as many as 200,000 Cambodians may be working illegally – nearly the same as the number of people who have fled back to Cambodia in the past few days, according to Cambodian officials.
The exodus has sparked anger in Cambodia, where government officials have called on the Thai military – which seized power in a bloodless coup on 22 May – to assume responsibility for the migration and its consequences.
"The army has rushed to deport workers who are considered illegal without prior notice or discussion with Cambodia, or at least making contact with provinces along the borders," Cambodia's interior minister, Sar Kheng, was quoted by Reuters as saying.
"The current Thai army leadership must be held responsible for all the problems that have occurred, including the loss of life."
The migrants were likely to have been spurred on by unverified reports of killings and beatings at the hands of the Thai army, with the Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (Adhoc) claiming to have "credible witness accounts" that nine migrants had been killed and many others beaten during deportations.
Up to eight people were also allegedly killed last weekend, when a truck transporting migrants to the border overturned.
While the Thai junta has denied any official crackdown and claims that the exodus back to Cambodia is voluntary and based on "unfounded rumours" of reprisals, it is still transporting migrants back to the Cambodian border in paid-for buses and Thai police cars. One Cambodian official also that the Thai military had "instructed private companies not to accept illegal migrants".
Moun, a 27-year-old undocumented labourer who has spent the past seven years working in the construction and seafood industries in and around Bangkok, said he decided to flee after his friends warned him he was in danger.
Safety of journalists essential to vibrant, democratic societies, UN rights chief stresses
សូមជំរាបសួរ បងប្អូនជាទីគោរព
លោកប្រធានសម រង្សុី អញ្ជើញមកលីយ៉ុង
នៅថ្ងៃទី ២៨ ០៦ ២០១៤
សូមអញ្ចើញចូលរួមឲ្យបានច្រើនកុះករ
សូមអរគុណ
Amid the rush home, one local official said that eight people have been killed in two separate road accidents.
Though Thai authorities have described the movement across the border as “voluntary,” the mass return of Cambodian workers has been driven largely by Thailand’s military, which now governs Thailand after taking power in a May 22 coup, a Cambodian official said.
“The Thai military has instructed private companies not to accept illegal immigrants,” Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Kuy Koung told RFA’s Khmer service. “[Cambodian] immigrants who entered Thailand illegally must now return.”
Rumors of Thai military brutality against Cambodian immigrants are also causing workers to flee, he said.
Koy Kuong was quoted saying by the Associated Press that more than 160,000 Cambodians have returned home through several border checkpoints since June 1. There are estimated to be well upward of 200,000 Cambodians working in Thailand, most illegally.
Fears for safety
One worker returning to Cambodia said he decided to leave Thailand out of fear for his personal safety.
“I returned from Thailand because I heard that if I am arrested by Thai police, they will put me in jail for three months, or that I might be killed,” the worker, Houy Dy, told RFA.
“Because I am afraid of dying, I decided to go back,” he said.
A Cambodian woman named Ngoun Pov said that she decided to return after hearing a Thai television broadcast urging illegal immigrants to leave the country, adding, “I originally left Cambodia because I had no job or land to cultivate.”
Her two daughters meanwhile remain “trapped” in Thailand, she said.
On Monday alone, around 12,000 workers arrived in the border town of Poipet in northwestern Banteay Meanchey province, Cambodian officials said.
Banteay Meanchey Governor Kor Sum Saroeut told RFA that eight people had been killed in two separate accidents during the trip home, saying the victims were aged 16 to 31 years.
“The workers were en route to the border when their broker-hired truck overturned in Thailand’s Chachoengsao province,” The Phnom Penh Post said, citing information received from the Cambodia-Thai Border Relations Office.
'Credible accounts'
Last week, the Cambodian Human Rights Action Committee (CHRAC), an umbrella group of 21 nongovernmental organizations, claimed that investigators from the Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC)—a CHRAC member—have received “credible witness accounts” that up to nine Cambodian migrants have been killed during the deportations, and that “beatings have occurred at the hands of the Thai armed forces.”
Thai Foreign Ministry spokesman Sek Wannamethee described the departures by Cambodians as voluntary, calling allegations of forced removals from Thailand “unfounded,” according to an AP report Monday.
Crossings into Cambodia have only been “facilitated by the Thai side in terms of transportation to the border checkpoints,” Sek said.
Thai army spokesman Winthai Suvaree said in a statement that Thailand's ruling junta, the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), has no policy of cracking down on Cambodian workers.
Recently repatriated Cambodian workers said that in several cases, Thai soldiers had coerced payment for safe passage to the border, threatening to jail or kill immigrants who refused to pay, The Post said on Monday.
Laborers from Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar have played a key role in Thai industries such as seafood, agriculture, and construction, but often lack proper work permits.
Though Thailand’s army, which took control after years of political divisions between a military-backed royalist establishment and the family of fugitive former Thai prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, has proposed special economic zones in Thailand’s border areas to better manage migrant workers, it has provided few details on how to implement the plan.
Over 100,000 Cambodian migrant workers flee Thailand
June 16, 2014
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- Organization: 140,000 Cambodian migrant workers leave Thailand
- Workers cite fears and anxieties of a potential crackdown
- Thailand officials say there is no crackdown on migrant workers
They crammed inside in an
orderly fashion-- mostly nervous and solemn -- as they waited for the
train that will take them back to Cambodia.
"They told me the Thai
military would arrest us, and they would shoot," said Bo Sin, a
Cambodian construction worker who was among those departing from the
Thai border town of Aranyaprathet.
Cambodian workers gathered their belongings and their children to make the journey back to their home country.
When asked where he got this information, Bo Sin replied, "It could be a rumor, people are passing along this information."
Many of the Cambodian
workers echoed Bo Sin's fears. They say they're leaving because of talk
of arrest and persecution -- unsubstantiated allegations that the Thai
junta vehemently denies.
But it has not stemmed
the tide of Cambodian workers heading to the borders. About 140,000
migrant workers have fled Thailand causing bottleneck congestion at the
border, said Joe Lowry, spokesman for the International Organization for
Migration.
ny Kon Khmer a ajouté 4 photos.
Labor Minister Says 43,000 Workers Back From Thailand
| June 14, 2014
The Ministry of Labor said on Friday that more than 43,000
Cambodians had been deported from or fled Thailand during a junta-led
roundup of illegal migrant workers, while the opposition put the figure
at half a million and warned of an economic crisis caused by the influx
of unemployed citizens.Also on Friday, Thai Ambassador Pakdi Touchayoot denied claims made by local rights group Adhoc that up to nine Cambodian workers had been shot during the military raids.
“We have checked with all Thai authorities concerned, but there are no reports of the killing of nine Cambodian people. So we deny that,” Mr. Pakdi said. “We are requesting the allegations of where it happened and when it happened from Adhoc.”
Foreign Minister Koy Kuong said the Cambodian ambassador to Thailand had received a similar declaration from the government of Thailand.
However, Soum Chankea, Adhoc’s Banteay Meanchey provincial coordinator, stood by the information, saying the group interviewed witnesses to the shootings.
“I have video clips and recordings of the witnesses when I interviewed them. If our government needs it, I will give it to them,” he said.
Speaking in Poipet City, Labor Minister Ith Sam Heng told reporters that 43,600 Cambodian migrant workers had been repatriated across all border checkpoints since the roundup began early this month.
Most workers, he said, were illegal migrants.
“We appeal to the Thai authorities to return workers with humanitarian care. Don’t exploit them,” he said, referring to widespread reports that soldiers had demanded bribes from those deported.
He also said the government was preparing a jobs creation blitz to address the influx of workers.
“If a worker doesn’t have the expertise, the Ministry of Labor will have a course to train them to find a good job,” he said.
At a press conference held at the CNRP’s Phnom Penh headquarters, opposition leader Sam Rainsy said the mass return would likely lead to an economic crisis and blamed the government for failing to create jobs in the first place.
“Based on the information that I received, at least about 500,000 Cambodian workers were sent back by Thai authorities,” he said.
“Mr. Hun Sen’s economic government is a weak economy, and it made its citizens poor. It has made no jobs, so citizens were forced to work in Thailand,” said Mr. Rainsy. “It will become an economic, society, political, and national crisis…. It effects their lives and their relatives.”
While precise figures for the number of illegal Cambodian workers in Thailand don’t exist, the governments of both countries have estimated that between 160,000 and 200,000 are working illegally in Thailand. Adhoc has put the figure closer to 400,000.
The CNRP provided 600 baht, or about $18.50, to 51 returned workers and bussed them from Poipet City to Phnom Penh on Friday in order for them to discuss the situation with the press. Few, however, seemed interested in talking party politics and had more pressing issues on their minds.
“I request to the Cambodian government and the authorities, please help our citizens because now we are returning with no job, so we do not have money support ourselves,” said Nim Sam Ath, 50, who had worked in Thailand for more than a year.
“I decided to work in Thailand because I did not have enough money to feed my wife and my children because I am poor,” he added.
Av Sophy, 55, another migrant worker, said that he and another 19 Cambodians paid 2,000 baht, or about $62, to hire a driver to bring them to Poipet City in order to avoid arrest.
But instead, the driver dumped them in the forest, were they were promptly picked up by police who demanded a bribe of 200 baht, about $6, each before returning them hom
បរិបទសង្គម
និងការប្រែប្រួលនៃជីវិត ជីវភាព សេដ្ឋកិច្ច ពីជំនាន់មួយ
ន់មួយ មានភាពខុសគ្នាតិចឬ ច្រើនមិនមែនអាស្រ័យតែលើថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំទេ តែប្រជាពលរដ្ឋរឹតតែសំខាន់(គឺការសិក្សារបស់គាត់ ផ្នត់គំនិតរបស់គាត់ ជាពិសេសរបៀបអប់រំកូន)។ ដូចនេះការវិវត្តន៍របស់សង្.
ន់មួយ មានភាពខុសគ្នាតិចឬ ច្រើនមិនមែនអាស្រ័យតែលើថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំទេ តែប្រជាពលរដ្ឋរឹតតែសំខាន់(គឺការសិក្សារបស់គាត់ ផ្នត់គំនិតរបស់គាត់ ជាពិសេសរបៀបអប់រំកូន)។ ដូចនេះការវិវត្តន៍របស់សង្.
“The safety of journalists is quite simply essential to the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of all of us, as well as to the right to development,” High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay said during a panel discussion on the issue held in Geneva.
She noted, however, that in recent years, journalists and other media workers are increasingly being targeted with violence. More than a thousand journalists have been killed since 1992 as a direct result of their profession. Also, 2012 and 2013 were among the deadliest years ever, and at least 15 have been killed since the start of this year.
“In many States, the perpetrators of these attacks could virtually count on impunity,” she said.
Many more journalists have faced violence, harassment and intimidation, including abduction, arbitrary detention, enforced disappearance, expulsion, illegal surveillance, torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, and sexual violence against women journalists.
There has been an increased international awareness in recent years of the frequency with which journalists are attacked because of their work, and the need to ensure greater protection, the High Commissioner noted.
Key UN bodies, including the Security Council, the General Assembly and the Human Rights Council have all adopted resolutions condemning such attacks and calling on States to ensure a safe environment for journalists.
In addition, in 2012, the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) developed the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity, which is now being implemented in five pilot countries – Iraq, Nepal, Pakistan, South Sudan, and Tunisia. Initiatives have also been taken by regional organizations.
Above all, said Ms. Pillay, there must be an unequivocal political commitment to ensuring that journalists can carry out their work safely. Linked to this is the question of who can be considered to be a journalist.
“From a human rights perspective, it is clear: all individuals are entitled to the full protection of their human rights, whether the State recognizes them as ‘journalists’ or not; whether they are professional reporters or ‘citizen journalists’; whether or not they have a degree in journalism; whether they report online or offline.”
In terms of good practices, the High Commissioner cited the creation of an early warning and rapid response mechanism to give journalists and other media actors immediate access to the authorities, and to protective measures, when they are threatened.
“Most importantly, States must combat impunity,” stressed Ms. Pillay. “Every act of violence committed against a journalist that goes uninvestigated, and unpunished, is an open invitation for further violence.
“Ensuring accountability for attacks against journalists is a key element in preventing future attacks,” she added. “Failure to do so may be interpreted as tolerance of, or acquiescence to, violence. The investigation and prosecution of all attacks against journalists through an effective and functioning domestic criminal justice system is imperative, and there must be remedy for the victims.”
Promoting the safety of journalists and combatting impunity for those who attack them are central elements within UNESCO’s support for press freedom. The Paris-based agency is committed to advancing freedom of press and safety of journalists, both offline and online, through a variety of actions, including awareness raising, promoting partnerships and coordination of the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists..13/06/2014
Thailand repatriates 40,000 illegal migrant workers back to Cambodia: official
Jun 13,2014
PHNOM PENH, June 13 (Xinhua) -- Thailand has sent an
estimated 40,000 illegal Cambodian migrant workers back to Cambodia
since early this month, and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen has ordered
150 military trucks to take them from the border to their home
provinces, a senior official said Friday.
"We estimate that around 40,000 migrant workers have poured over the border from Thailand since early this month," Ngor Mengchruon, governor of Poipet City, where the Cambodia-Thailand International Border Checkpoint is located, told Xinhua via telephone.
He said local authorities and the Cambodian Red Cross are standing by to assist those returnees and have provided them with food, water and cash to travel back home.
"Moreover, Prime Minister Hun Sen on Thursday afternoon ordered 150 military trucks to transport those migrant workers back to their home provinces," he said.
According to Mengchruon, more migrant workers will be expelled from Thailand in coming days.
On Wednesday, Koy Kuong, spokesman for the Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said the massive deportation was due to the Thai military coup, which forced factories and enterprises to stop using illegal migrant workers.
The business establishments had to allow illegal workers to return to their home countries.
He also dismissed news reporting that Thai military had shot Cambodian workers.
The deportation came just weeks after Thailand's army declared martial law and seized control of the government in a coup late last month.តំាងពីទីក្រុងបាងកកធ្លាក់ក្នុងកណ្តាប់ដៃយោធានៅថ្ងៃទី២២ ឧសភា និងបើទោះបីជារបបសឹកហាមមិនឲ្យធ្វើបាតុកម្ម ឬមួយក៏ការជួបជុំគ្នាលើសពី៥នាក់ក៏ដោយ ក៏គេនៅតែសង្កេតឃើញមានការរៀបចំក្បួនបាតុកម្មជាហូរហែក្រោម ទ្រង់ទ្រាយធំ តូចមកទល់ថ្ងៃនេះ។ ជាក់ស្តែងនៅថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ ទី៨ មិថុនាម្សិលមិញ របបសឹកបានដាក់ពង្រាយកម្លំាងប៉ូលិស និងទាហានមានគ្នាសរុបជាង ៦ ៥០០នាក់នៅតាមទីតំាងសំខាន់ៗជាច្រើនក្នុងទីក្រុងបាងកកដើម្បីប្រឈម ទប់នឹងក្បួនបាតុកម្មនានា។ តែនៅទីបំផុត ចំនួនអ្នកចូលរួមហាក់ដូចជាមិនសូវមានច្រើនដូចបានប្រកាសឡើយ។ ទោះជាយ៉ាងនេះក្តី ក៏ក្បួនបាតុកម្មក្រោមទ្រង់ទ្រាយតូចនេះត្រូវបានមធ្យោបាយឃោសនា មហាជនជាតិ និងអន្តរជាតិនំាគ្នាចាប់អារម្មណ៍យ៉ាងខ្លំាង។
មានបាតុករប្រឆំាងនឹងរដ្ឋប្រហារយោធាប្រមាណជា ២០នាក់បានប្រមូលផ្តុំគ្នាស្រែកប្រឆំាងនៅពីមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលពាណិជ្ជកម្ម មួយក្រោមក្រសែភ្នែករបស់ទាហាន និងប៉ូលិសរាប់រយនាក់។ នៅទីបំផុត កងប៉ូលិសបានចាប់បាតុករ ៧នាក់បញ្ជូនទៅកាន់ទីស្នាក់ការកងទ័ព។ កងទ័ពដែលធ្លាប់បានប្រកាសព្រមានពួកបាតុករ និងក្រុមគ្រួសាររបស់ពួកគេ ពិសេសចាប់បញ្ជូនទៅកាត់ទោសនៅតុលាការយោធា។ តែរហូតមកទល់ពេលនេះ របបសឹកនៅមិនទាន់បានអនុវត្តន៍វិធានការនេះនៅឡើយទេ។
កាលពីថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី៦ មិថុនាកន្លងទៅ ទាហានបានចាប់ខ្លួនមេបាតុករឈ្មោះ សម្បត្តិ ប៊ុនហ្គាម៉ាណងដោយបានចោទពីបទបានអំពាវនាវឲ្យមានការងើបបះបោរ ប្រឆំាងរដ្ឋប្រហារ និងការលើកម្រាមដៃ ៣ ដូចក្នុងភាពយន្ត « The Hunger Games »។ ការលើកម្រាមដៃ ៣ ដែលជានិមិត្តរូបតំណាងឲ្យអ្នកតស៊ូប្រឆំាងនឹងរបបផ្តាច់ការ។ មេរដ្ឋប្រហារចាន់អូចាបានអំពាវនាវតាមកញ្ចក់ទូរស្សន៍កុំឲ្យលើក ម្រាមដៃ ៣ ជាបន្តទៀត ព្រោះវាជាការធ្វើតម្រាប់តាមជនបរទេស។ គួររម្លឹកជូនថា តំាងពីក្រោយរដ្ឋប្រហារយោធាដែលបានទទួលរងការរិះគន់ ទិតៀនយ៉ាងខ្លំាងពីសហគមន៍អន្តរជាតិមក របបសឹកក្រុងបាងកកបាន និងកំពុងបន្តជម្រះបញ្ជីជាមួយក្រុមប្រឆំាងខ្លួន ដោយបានកោះហៅមនុស្សជាង ៣០០នាក់ មានទំាងអ្នកនយោបាយ គ្រូបង្រៀន ឬមួយអ្នកកាសែតឲ្យចូលជួប។
Cambodian composer Him Sophy is in the finishing stages of
rehearsals with eight young musicians who will this weekend accompany a
black-and-white Russian film with Cambodian folk songs.
Sophy, who doesn’t know his exact age but said he is in his early fifties, has compiled excerpts of traditional music to accompany Lev Kuleshov’s 1924 film The Extraordinary Adventures of Mr West in the Land of the Bolsheviks, which will close the Memory International Heritage Film Festival on Sunday.
The composer, who obtained his PhD in Moscow, will conduct pinpeat ensemble musicians from Cambodian Living Arts (CLA), as well as additional clarinet and piano players, at the Chaktomuk Theatre.
“As a composer I like to experiment – how can traditional Cambodian music fit together with a Western film? I think that now, in this period of globalisation, the world will integrate even more,” Sophy said during a rehearsal earlier this week.
The Extraordinary Adventures of Mr West in the Land of the Bolsheviks is a black-and-white satire of American ignorance towards the newly formed Soviet Union.
Originally, the film is silent, accompanied by Russian music. Sunday’s performance, which will run through the entirety of the film, will feature a mixture of renditions of traditional folk songs and original improvisations by the musicians.
Pinpeat is the name given to the musical ensemble that performs at ceremonies in the Royal courts and temples of Cambodia. Traditionally it consists of nine or ten instruments, but Sophy has reduced the number.
Sunday’s performance will include the xylophone-like roneat ek and roneat thung, a large gong, the two-stringed tro sau and various drums and woodwind instruments as well as the clarinet and piano.
Sophy, who plays the piano, said that he thought the piano’s chords would help the other instruments, adding: “Piano works very well in combination with other instruments. You can put it with the sound of anything and you feel more beauty.”
He added: “I think for my new work I will use piano with all instruments. This has inspired me to do so – it really is king of all instruments.”
Rong Sereyvann, 27, will be playing the piano in Sunday’s performance. He said that the musicians had to study the film very carefully to know what music was coming up and how to perform it to the best of their abilities.
“It would have been difficult but we needed somebody to lead us, so it’s good that we have Mr Him Sophy,” he said.
Sereyvann, who started learning piano at the Royal University of Fine Arts nine years ago, added: “I’ve never seen this kind of thing before – it’s good that we’re celebrating this kind of film.”
ក្នុងចំណោមអ្នកកោះហៅទំាងនោះ មានមួយភាគបានដោះលែងឲ្យមានសេរីភាពវិញ បន្ទាប់ពីពួកគេបានចុះកិច្ចសន្យាឈប់ប្រឆំាងរដ្ឋប្រហារ និងបញ្ឈប់នូវគ្រប់សកម្មភាពនយោបាយ។ រីឯអ្នកខ្លះទៀតត្រូវបានគេឃុំនៅកន្លែងសម្ងាត់មកដល់សព្វថ្ងៃ៕
"We estimate that around 40,000 migrant workers have poured over the border from Thailand since early this month," Ngor Mengchruon, governor of Poipet City, where the Cambodia-Thailand International Border Checkpoint is located, told Xinhua via telephone.
He said local authorities and the Cambodian Red Cross are standing by to assist those returnees and have provided them with food, water and cash to travel back home.
"Moreover, Prime Minister Hun Sen on Thursday afternoon ordered 150 military trucks to transport those migrant workers back to their home provinces," he said.
According to Mengchruon, more migrant workers will be expelled from Thailand in coming days.
On Wednesday, Koy Kuong, spokesman for the Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said the massive deportation was due to the Thai military coup, which forced factories and enterprises to stop using illegal migrant workers.
The business establishments had to allow illegal workers to return to their home countries.
He also dismissed news reporting that Thai military had shot Cambodian workers.
The deportation came just weeks after Thailand's army declared martial law and seized control of the government in a coup late last month.តំាងពីទីក្រុងបាងកកធ្លាក់ក្នុងកណ្តាប់ដៃយោធានៅថ្ងៃទី២២ ឧសភា និងបើទោះបីជារបបសឹកហាមមិនឲ្យធ្វើបាតុកម្ម ឬមួយក៏ការជួបជុំគ្នាលើសពី៥នាក់ក៏ដោយ ក៏គេនៅតែសង្កេតឃើញមានការរៀបចំក្បួនបាតុកម្មជាហូរហែក្រោម ទ្រង់ទ្រាយធំ តូចមកទល់ថ្ងៃនេះ។ ជាក់ស្តែងនៅថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ ទី៨ មិថុនាម្សិលមិញ របបសឹកបានដាក់ពង្រាយកម្លំាងប៉ូលិស និងទាហានមានគ្នាសរុបជាង ៦ ៥០០នាក់នៅតាមទីតំាងសំខាន់ៗជាច្រើនក្នុងទីក្រុងបាងកកដើម្បីប្រឈម ទប់នឹងក្បួនបាតុកម្មនានា។ តែនៅទីបំផុត ចំនួនអ្នកចូលរួមហាក់ដូចជាមិនសូវមានច្រើនដូចបានប្រកាសឡើយ។ ទោះជាយ៉ាងនេះក្តី ក៏ក្បួនបាតុកម្មក្រោមទ្រង់ទ្រាយតូចនេះត្រូវបានមធ្យោបាយឃោសនា មហាជនជាតិ និងអន្តរជាតិនំាគ្នាចាប់អារម្មណ៍យ៉ាងខ្លំាង។
មានបាតុករប្រឆំាងនឹងរដ្ឋប្រហារយោធាប្រមាណជា ២០នាក់បានប្រមូលផ្តុំគ្នាស្រែកប្រឆំាងនៅពីមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលពាណិជ្ជកម្ម មួយក្រោមក្រសែភ្នែករបស់ទាហាន និងប៉ូលិសរាប់រយនាក់។ នៅទីបំផុត កងប៉ូលិសបានចាប់បាតុករ ៧នាក់បញ្ជូនទៅកាន់ទីស្នាក់ការកងទ័ព។ កងទ័ពដែលធ្លាប់បានប្រកាសព្រមានពួកបាតុករ និងក្រុមគ្រួសាររបស់ពួកគេ ពិសេសចាប់បញ្ជូនទៅកាត់ទោសនៅតុលាការយោធា។ តែរហូតមកទល់ពេលនេះ របបសឹកនៅមិនទាន់បានអនុវត្តន៍វិធានការនេះនៅឡើយទេ។
កាលពីថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី៦ មិថុនាកន្លងទៅ ទាហានបានចាប់ខ្លួនមេបាតុករឈ្មោះ សម្បត្តិ ប៊ុនហ្គាម៉ាណងដោយបានចោទពីបទបានអំពាវនាវឲ្យមានការងើបបះបោរ ប្រឆំាងរដ្ឋប្រហារ និងការលើកម្រាមដៃ ៣ ដូចក្នុងភាពយន្ត « The Hunger Games »។ ការលើកម្រាមដៃ ៣ ដែលជានិមិត្តរូបតំណាងឲ្យអ្នកតស៊ូប្រឆំាងនឹងរបបផ្តាច់ការ។ មេរដ្ឋប្រហារចាន់អូចាបានអំពាវនាវតាមកញ្ចក់ទូរស្សន៍កុំឲ្យលើក ម្រាមដៃ ៣ ជាបន្តទៀត ព្រោះវាជាការធ្វើតម្រាប់តាមជនបរទេស។ គួររម្លឹកជូនថា តំាងពីក្រោយរដ្ឋប្រហារយោធាដែលបានទទួលរងការរិះគន់ ទិតៀនយ៉ាងខ្លំាងពីសហគមន៍អន្តរជាតិមក របបសឹកក្រុងបាងកកបាន និងកំពុងបន្តជម្រះបញ្ជីជាមួយក្រុមប្រឆំាងខ្លួន ដោយបានកោះហៅមនុស្សជាង ៣០០នាក់ មានទំាងអ្នកនយោបាយ គ្រូបង្រៀន ឬមួយអ្នកកាសែតឲ្យចូលជួប។
Cambodian folk sounds meet Russian satire in festival finale
Sophy, who doesn’t know his exact age but said he is in his early fifties, has compiled excerpts of traditional music to accompany Lev Kuleshov’s 1924 film The Extraordinary Adventures of Mr West in the Land of the Bolsheviks, which will close the Memory International Heritage Film Festival on Sunday.
The composer, who obtained his PhD in Moscow, will conduct pinpeat ensemble musicians from Cambodian Living Arts (CLA), as well as additional clarinet and piano players, at the Chaktomuk Theatre.
“As a composer I like to experiment – how can traditional Cambodian music fit together with a Western film? I think that now, in this period of globalisation, the world will integrate even more,” Sophy said during a rehearsal earlier this week.
The Extraordinary Adventures of Mr West in the Land of the Bolsheviks is a black-and-white satire of American ignorance towards the newly formed Soviet Union.
Originally, the film is silent, accompanied by Russian music. Sunday’s performance, which will run through the entirety of the film, will feature a mixture of renditions of traditional folk songs and original improvisations by the musicians.
Pinpeat is the name given to the musical ensemble that performs at ceremonies in the Royal courts and temples of Cambodia. Traditionally it consists of nine or ten instruments, but Sophy has reduced the number.
Sunday’s performance will include the xylophone-like roneat ek and roneat thung, a large gong, the two-stringed tro sau and various drums and woodwind instruments as well as the clarinet and piano.
Sophy, who plays the piano, said that he thought the piano’s chords would help the other instruments, adding: “Piano works very well in combination with other instruments. You can put it with the sound of anything and you feel more beauty.”
He added: “I think for my new work I will use piano with all instruments. This has inspired me to do so – it really is king of all instruments.”
Rong Sereyvann, 27, will be playing the piano in Sunday’s performance. He said that the musicians had to study the film very carefully to know what music was coming up and how to perform it to the best of their abilities.
“It would have been difficult but we needed somebody to lead us, so it’s good that we have Mr Him Sophy,” he said.
Sereyvann, who started learning piano at the Royal University of Fine Arts nine years ago, added: “I’ve never seen this kind of thing before – it’s good that we’re celebrating this kind of film.”
ក្នុងចំណោមអ្នកកោះហៅទំាងនោះ មានមួយភាគបានដោះលែងឲ្យមានសេរីភាពវិញ បន្ទាប់ពីពួកគេបានចុះកិច្ចសន្យាឈប់ប្រឆំាងរដ្ឋប្រហារ និងបញ្ឈប់នូវគ្រប់សកម្មភាពនយោបាយ។ រីឯអ្នកខ្លះទៀតត្រូវបានគេឃុំនៅកន្លែងសម្ងាត់មកដល់សព្វថ្ងៃ៕
បើខ្ញុំសុំអញ្ជើញអ្នកទាំងអស់គ្នាឈរប្រមូលផ្តុំគ្នាចេញជាផែនទី កម្ពុជា + កម្ពុជាក្រោម + កោះត្រល់
នៅថ្ងៃទី ៤ មិថុនា ជាថ្ងៃបារាំងថ្លើមធំកាត់ទឹកដីអោយយួន។ តើអ្នកទាំងអស់គ្នាយល់ព្រមទេ
"Within nine days from June 1 to 9, Thai authorities have sent 7,507 illegal Cambodian migrant workers back to Cambodia," Koy Kuong, spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said in a statement.
The repatriation was largely due to the Thai military coup in May, which made companies to stop employing illegal migrant employees, said the spokesman.
He dismissnews reporting that Thai military had shot Cambodian workers. 2014 enណាស់ឆ្នាំនេះចុះនៅឆ្នាំក្រោយៗមិនដឹងក្តៅយ៉ាងណាទេ?ដល់រដូវភ្លៀងហើយតែភ្លៀងដូចជាមិនចង់បង្អុរមកសោះ?FFICULT DILEMMA for the dictator Hun-Sen in the current conflict between China and Vietnam. Why ? China helps economically and gives streams'loans in dollars to his illegal government. Vietnam is a country supervision for CPP's regime since 1979.DILEMME DIFFICILE pour le dictateur Hun-Sen dans le conflit actuel entre la Chine et le Vietnam. Pourquoi ? La Chine aide économiquement et donne des prêts à flots en dollars à son gouvernement illégal. Le Vietnam est un pays tutelle pour ce régime de PPC (Parti Populaire du Cambodge) depuis 1979.tager ២៥ កុម្ភៈ ២០១៤ / 25 Feb. 2014 10:20 In front of the Supreme Court, Phnom Penh នៅម៉ោង 10:20 ព្រឹកនេះ ខ្ញុំ
នៅថ្ងៃទី ៤ មិថុនា ជាថ្ងៃបារាំងថ្លើមធំកាត់ទឹកដីអោយយួន។ តើអ្នកទាំងអស់គ្នាយល់ព្រមទេ
នណាធ្វើឲ្យពួកគេធ្លាក់ខ្លួន
ក្លាយទៅជាជនអនាថា ជាកំហុសរបស់ពួកគេ ឬក៏ជាកំហុសរបស់សង្គម?
ទោះជាដឹកពួកគេទៅដល់ទីណាក៏ដោយ ប៉ុន្មានឡានក៏ដោយក៏ដឹកមិនអស់ដែរ
ព្រោះទីកន្លែងដែលយកពួកគេទៅនោះ ក៏មានជនអនាថាដែរ
ប្រជារាស្រ្តជាងកន្លះសង្គមហើយដែលធ្លាក់ខ្លួន
ជាជនអនាថាប៉ុន្តែមិនទាន់ដល់ដំណាក់កាលពួកគេត្រូវចាកចេញពីផ្ទះសម្បែង
ពួកគេនឹងចាកចេញកាន់តែច្រើនឡើង គ្មានសញ្ញាណណាធ្លាក់ចុះទេ
បើសង្គមដឹកនំាក្នុងស្ថានភាពយកបញ្ហាមកដោះស្រាយបញ្ហានោះ (4 photos)
Thailand sends 7,507 illegal migrant workers back to Cambodia: spokesman
Jun 11,2014
PHNOM PENH, June 11 (Xinhua) -- Thai authorities have
sent 7, 507 illegal Cambodian migrant workers back to Cambodia since the
start of this month, a Cambodian spokesman said Wednesday.
"Within nine days from June 1 to 9, Thai authorities have sent 7,507 illegal Cambodian migrant workers back to Cambodia," Koy Kuong, spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said in a statement.
The repatriation was largely due to the Thai military coup in May, which made companies to stop employing illegal migrant employees, said the spokesman.
He dismissnews reporting that Thai military had shot Cambodian workers. 2014 enណាស់ឆ្នាំនេះចុះនៅឆ្នាំក្រោយៗមិនដឹងក្តៅយ៉ាងណាទេ?ដល់រដូវភ្លៀងហើយតែភ្លៀងដូចជាមិនចង់បង្អុរមកសោះ?FFICULT DILEMMA for the dictator Hun-Sen in the current conflict between China and Vietnam. Why ? China helps economically and gives streams'loans in dollars to his illegal government. Vietnam is a country supervision for CPP's regime since 1979.DILEMME DIFFICILE pour le dictateur Hun-Sen dans le conflit actuel entre la Chine et le Vietnam. Pourquoi ? La Chine aide économiquement et donne des prêts à flots en dollars à son gouvernement illégal. Le Vietnam est un pays tutelle pour ce régime de PPC (Parti Populaire du Cambodge) depuis 1979.tager ២៥ កុម្ភៈ ២០១៤ / 25 Feb. 2014 10:20 In front of the Supreme Court, Phnom Penh នៅម៉ោង 10:20 ព្រឹកនេះ ខ្ញុំ
បានចូលរួមជាមួយប្រជាសហគមន៍ប
Le Comité mixte des deux
Partis (Parti du Peuple cambodgien, PPC, et Parti du sauvetage
national du Cambodge, CNRP) s’est réuni pour la première fois
lundi 3 mars, selon un accord obtenu à l’issue d’une réunion
des groupes de travail des deux Partis, le 18 février.
លោកប្រធានទាំងពីរ នៅទីលានប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ មនុស្សចូលរួមច្រើនណាស់
r/05/2014 la mer de chine dans asie pacifique n'oublie pas de dont forget our kos tral of cambodian.១៤ / 16 May 2014, 11:10 - The last day of the election campaign
is spent in the morning in Kampong Cham province with an unprecedented
parade in Kampong Cham city . រង្ស៊ី ៖ "យើងបំបាត់អំពើពុករលួយនៅថ្នាក់លើតែបន្តិច ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋខ្មែរ មន្រ្តីរាជការ គ្រូបង្រៀន នឹងមានជីវភាពធូរធារ..."។When we reduce corruption at the top level of the government we will recover a lot of money to help the poor in this country."J’aime · · Partager · 7 7762062 151’aime · Partagerន្តរជាតិលើកទី១២៨ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើជាច្រើនកន្លែងនៅព្រឹកថ្ងៃទី០១ឧសភានេះ
ក្នុងទីក្រុងភ្នំពេញហើយជារដង្ហែរក្បួនពីស្ពាននាគទៅទីស្នាក់គណបក្សសង្គ្រោះជាតិចាក់អង្រែលើ ដែលដឹកនាំដោយលោកសម រង្សី និងលោកកឹម
សុខាអមដំណើរជាមួយបងប្អូនកម្មករ និងពលរដ្ឋជាច្រើនពាន់នាក់ តាមផ្លូវវត្តភ្នំ
និងផ្លូវព្រះមុនីវង្ស ដើម្បីទៅទទួលញាតិ្តពីសហជីបទាំង១៨។près cette réunion du
Comité mixte, les eux parties, l'une du PPC, conduite par le
vice-Premier ministre, membre de la permanence, Bin Khin, et l'autre
du CNRP, conduite par le chef du Comité exécutif chargé de
l'organisation du Parti, Son Chhay, ont publié une déclaration
commune sur leurs discussions et un accord relatifs à trois
problèmes concernant la réforme électorale.១១ មីនា ២០១៤ - ទំព័រប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្ត / 11 March 2014 – Khmer national heroes – Po Kambaor (Patriotic rebellion from 1865 to 1867)
វីរបុរសខ្មែរ - ពោធិកំបោរ (បះបោរដើម្បីជាតិ ពីឆ្នាំ ១៨៦៥ ដល់ ១៨៦៧)
I am glad to hear the ICC has accepted the complaints from NGO, CNRP and other individual who have submitted documentations to the ICC office. I am confident that ICC able to find more criminal cases of HUN SEN have been committed the killing, grabbing/properties from poor people and ordered his 3rd hand agents to kill the Garment workers at Veng Sreng garment factory last January 3, 2014 and also his secret agents whose followed to assassinate the Khmer compatriots in the last 30 years under Hun Sen who took power in Cambodia...Moreover, I hope ICC also able to find more criminal dirty hands whose involved the criminal acted on behave of Hun Sen ordered....
Thank you very much for the International Community supported the struggle of Khmer people for Justice and Democratic dreams in Cambodia. គ្រូពៅ ឬអាចារ្យលាក់ ហៅ ពោធិកំបោរ ជាព្រះសង្ឃមួយអង្គ មានដើមកំណើតនៅខេត្តរោងដំរី បានក្រោកឡើងប្រយុទ្ធតស៊ូប្រឆាំងពួកអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង និងបរិវារ រហូតដណ្តើមបានជ័យជំនះដ៏ត្រចះត្រចង់ ដោយគ្រាន់តែរយៈពេលប្រមាណជា ៣ខែប៉ុណ្ណោះ បានវាយរំដោះយកនគរកម្ពុជាធិបតីស្ទើរតែទាំងមូល លើកលែងតែទីក្រុងភ្នំពេញ ដែលស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់បារាំង និងហ្លួងដដែល។ ការតស៊ូបានចាប់ផ្តើមពីសង្គ្រាមវាយលុក រហូតដល់សង្រ្គាមទ័ពព្រៃ ដោយសារបារាំងបានបញ្ជូនកងទ័ព និងអាវុធយុទ្ធភណ្ឌទំនើបៗមកជួយច្បាំងទ័ពហ្លួង ខណៈដែលកងទ័ពប្រជារាស្ត្ររបស់ពោធិកំបោរមានតែឆន្ទៈស្នេហាជាតិប្តូរផ្តាច់ និងមានតែអាវុធបុរាណ ដូចជា ដាវ ធ្នូ ស្នាជាដើម គួបផ្សំនឹងកាំភ្លើងតិចតួច ដែលត្រូវបានរឹបអូសពីទ័ពបារាំង។
តកូនខ្មែរ៣០ឆ្នាំហើយនៅតែដដែល អោ ហុន សែនអើយ
Ce texte a souligné que les deux parties se sont mises d’accord sur l’organisation de l’inscription des candidats et électeurs pour assurer et protéger le droit de vote de tous les citoyens, la préparation de la loi sur le financement des partis politiques.
Les deux partis continueront la réforme des organismes chargés des élections, formeront le mécanisme de résolution des dérogations, établiront le système et les moyens de communication pour les partis politiques.
Le Comité mixte se réunira de nouveau le 10 mars.
Après la première réunion du Comité mixte, le CNRP, parti d’opposition, a déclaré ne pas changer sa conception sur les nouvelles élections. Tandis que le parti au pouvoir, le PPC, a souligné que les nouvelles élections devaient respecter la Constitution, selon laquelle les nouvelles élections auraient lieu qu'au cas où le gouvernement perdrait la confiance deux fois au cours d’une année.
ភូមិសាស្ត្រនៃប្រទេសកម្ពុជា
ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ជាប្រទេសមួយស្ថិតនៅក្នុងតំបន់ត្រូពិក (Tropical Zone) ។ ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា មានរាងពហុកោណ ស្ទើរស្មើជ្រុង ដែលមានចំណុចកណ្តាលក្បែរខេត្តកំពង់ធំ និងមានប្រវែងពីជើងទៅត្បូង (អតិបរមា ៤៤០ គ...Afficher la suite
ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ជាប្រទេសមួយស្ថិតនៅក្នុងតំបន់ត្រូពិក (Tropical Zone) ។ ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា មានរាងពហុកោណ ស្ទើរស្មើជ្រុង ដែលមានចំណុចកណ្តាលក្បែរខេត្តកំពង់ធំ និងមានប្រវែងពីជើងទៅត្បូង (អតិបរមា ៤៤០ គ...Afficher la suite
Chinese President Hua Guofeng (right) welcomes Pol Pot (centre) and Ieng Sary |
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Cambodian police officers line up during a security drill in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Sunday, Sept. 1, 201
សាក្សីនិងកម្មករថាអាជ្ញាធរផ្ដើមអំពើហិង្សា
Five separate protests in Phnom Penh came to a crescendo Sunday in front of Prime Minister Hun Sen’s office building—the Peace Palace—with an estimated 50,000 protesters marching down Russian Boulevard and calling for the long-serving CPP leader to step down.
Now in their 15th straight day, the opposition CNRP’s demonstrations calling for fresh elections and the prime minister’s resignation have grown in strength this week, with Sunday’s march amounting to the largest protest against Mr. Hun Sen’s government in at least 15 years.
Four separate demonstrations, led by anti-eviction activists, civil servants, informal sector workers and monks, joined up with supporters of the opposition CNRP outside the Chinese Embassy on Mao Tse Toung Boulevard at 4:15 p.m. and marched together past Phsar Doeum Kor market, onto Russian Boulevard, past the Ministry of Defense, the Council of Ministers building and, finally, Mr. Hun Sen’s headquarters, before returning to Freedom Park.
The march, which lasted for about four hours and stretched for more than 3 kilometers, was devoid of almost any state security presence until the final stretch on Russian Boulevard, and remained peaceful throughout.
Scattered demonstrations were held throughout the day Sunday, with a group of about 300 Buddhist monks and protesters, led by the Venerable But Buntenh, marching from Freedom Park to the Ministry of Cults and Religion, where they arrived at about 8:30 a.m.
The monks, affiliated with the activist Independent Monks’ Network for Social Justice, blocked the same section of Sisowath Quay that they closed earlier this month when they besieged a meeting of senior clergy to demand a statement be released over the theft on December 10 of the country’s only Buddha relics from Odong mountain.
The monks this time called for Minister of Cults and Religion Min Khin to stand down over the failure of the government to act over the theft of the relics, modifying the “Hun Sen, get out!” chant that has pervaded recent opposition demonstrations to “Min Khin, get out!”
Just after 9:30 a.m., a representative of the ministry came out to receive a petition held by the monks, which calls for Mr. Khin to resign “without conditions within 14 days.”
“Recently, he has not paid attention to the loss of the Buddha relics, and did not take any action…to arrest the robbers to see them punished,” the petition states.
After making a stop to harangue officials at the Ministry of Education, the National Bank and the Ministry of Women’s Affairs, the monks arrived at Wat Phnom after 11 a.m. There, they passed by a hodgepodge of other protests calling for—among other things—rises to the minimum wage, increased civil servant salaries, cheaper fuel, an end to land-grabs and for Mr. Hun Sen to stand down.
រូបភាពទាំងនេះគឺជាសកម្មភាពនៃការកាត់បំផ្លាញព្រៃឈើក្រោមរូបភាពសម្បទានដី៩៩ឆ្នាំ
ក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់របបលោក ហ៊ុន សែន ។
តើព្រៃឈើនៅកម្ពុជាមាននៅសេសសល់ប៉ុន្មានទៀត?
តើថ្ងៃណាទើបអាចបញ្ឈប់វិនាសសកម្មព្រៃឈើក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជាបាន...?
Amid Cambodia protests, UN rights expert appeals for calm, urges ‘meaningful talks’
សេចក្ដីថ្លែងការណ៍រួមរបស់អង្គការសង្គមស៊ីវិលកម្ពុជា និងអន្តរជាតិទាំង១៨១ ដែលចេញផ្សាយនៅថ្ងៃទី២២ មករា បានថ្កោលទោស1
PHNOM PENH, Cambodia -- Striking workers making shoes and clothes for
Western brands have blocked roads and briefly scuffled with police in
Cambodia.
The workers are demanding a two-fold increase in the minimum wage to $160.
The protests Friday snarled traffic in and around the capital Phnom Penh.
Human rights activist Om Sam Ath said protesters blocking a highway leading to Sihanoukville throw stones at police, who fired into the air.
He said four workers were injured, but it was unclear how serious the injuries were.
Most of the country's 500 factories have been closed since Thursday, when the manufacturers association urged its members to cease operations, citing the fear of violence.
The garment industry employs more than 500,000 people and is Cambodia's biggest export earner.
The workers are demanding a two-fold increase in the minimum wage to $160.
The protests Friday snarled traffic in and around the capital Phnom Penh.
Human rights activist Om Sam Ath said protesters blocking a highway leading to Sihanoukville throw stones at police, who fired into the air.
He said four workers were injured, but it was unclear how serious the injuries were.
Most of the country's 500 factories have been closed since Thursday, when the manufacturers association urged its members to cease operations, citing the fear of violence.
The garment industry employs more than 500,000 people and is Cambodia's biggest export earner.
Surya P. Subedi, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Cambodia, appealed to all sides to exercise “the utmost restraint and calm,” adding that tolerance and racial harmony are crucial for the future of democracy in the country.
Members of the opposition have been boycotting the Cambodian National Assembly for more than five months in a reported attempt to oust Prime Minister Hun Sen, whose win in the last election extended his 28-year rule, alleging vote-rigging and calling for a new election. They have recently been joined by thousands of garment workers pressing for higher wages.
The Special Rapporteur has called for “meaningful talks to resolve the current dispute” based on concrete data that reflect the real cost of a dignified life respectful of human rights.
“All parties – the Government, striking workers, trade unions, the factories and buyers – needed to reassure protesting workers that they would develop a realistic wage structure,” he said in a
Turning to the political dispute that sent the protestors originally to the street, Mr. Subedi urged both sides to return to the negotiation table.
“Any dispute needs a credible mechanism for dispute resolution which is acceptable to both sides. Such a mechanism was missing and this is why frustrated opposition supporters have taken to the streets,” he said.
The expert also expressed “cautious optimism for 2014,” saying that the recent election can “mark a turning point in the process of improving the protection of human rights” in the country.
“There seems to be an emerging consensus that reform needs to take place in many sectors, including electoral management, justice, land management, labour, education and,” he said, adding that there was a pressing need to develop effective ways of settling disputes.
“The opportunities are there. This is the moment to seize them and to translate promises of meaningful structural reform into reality,” he said, pledging support to the Government and the opposition in this regard.
Independent experts or special rapporteurs are appointed by the Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council to examine and report back, in an unpaid capacity, on specific human rights themes.
and happy chritmasCaption: Anti-government protesters carrying Thai national flags including a huge one fill the street as they march in Bangkok, Thailand Monday, Dec. 9, 2013. Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra announced Monday she will … moreAnti-government protesters carrying Thai national flags including a huge one fill the street as they march in Bangkok, Thailand Monday, Dec. 9, 2013. Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra announced Monday she will dissolve the lower house of Parliament and call elections in an attempt to calm the country's deepening political crisis. The surprise move came as 100,000 protesters vowing to overthrow her government marched through the streets of Bangkok for a "final showdown.
Although the two countries share a common religion, similar culture and language originated from India, they have two distinct political cultures. Historically, Thailand is more stable politically and economically than Cambodia. Albeit Thailand has gone through at least eighteen military coups hitherto, Thailand has still managed to maintain civilian democratic elected governments over past decades in compared with Mayanmar which has been ruled by a military Junta since 1962 until 2011. Thailand is among the most democratic countries in the region along with Philippines and Indonesia. In 1932, a Thai military's bloodless coup had forced King Prajadhipok to give up an absolute monarchy power and embraced a constitutional monarchy ceded most power to parliament that has been practiced until today. Furthermore, Thailand is a true sovereign and independent nation, and no any country dares to meddle with its own internal affairs in contrast to Cambodia.
Today Cambodians celebrate the 60th Anniversary of Independence from France (9th November 1953). The Independence was the achievement of countless Khmer patriots led by the late King-Father Norodom Sihanouk.
Thailand's mass political protests spread outside the capital Wednesday as opposition demonstrators stepped up their attempts to overthrow Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra's government, plunging the country deeper into crisis.
Demonstrators have paralysed government ministries in Bangkok to challenge Yingluck and her exiled brother, ousted former premier Thaksin Shinawatra, in the biggest street protests since mass rallies in 2010 that turned deadly.
Stepping up their action Wednesday, protesters entered a major government complex in the northern outskirts of the capital and also forced the evacuation of the Justice Department's besieged Department of Special Investigations.
Outside Bangkok, protesters gathered at about 25 provincial halls mainly in the opposition's southern heartlands -- including on the tourist island of Phuket.
"We will not give up even if the prime minister resigns or dissolves parliament. We will stop only when power is in the hands of the people," protest leader Suthep Thaugsuban told supporters.
Warning that the political turmoil could affect economic confidence, the central bank unexpectedly cut its key interest rate by 25 basis points, to 2.25 percent.
CPP further appealed to all political
ទិដ្ឋភាពបាតុកម្មទាមទារបោះឆ្នោតឡើងវិញនៅទីលានប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ ១៥ ធ្នូ ២០១៣បាតុកម្មទាមទារឲ្យ ហ៊ុន សែន ចុះពីអំណាច
............................ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VEuBmzBrUoM&parties, organizations, institutions and compatriots to continue to join hands in protecting, strengthening and expanding the spirit of human rights respect and democracy together with the respect of laws so as to ensure peace, safety and development, and in participating actively in enhancing people’s rights and freedoms.The CPP-dominated Senate on Thursday unanimously approved the government’s $3.4-billion draft budget for 2014 despite a boycott by the opposition SRP senators and a $1.53-billion portion of the budget left for Prime Minister Hun Sen to spend as he sees fit.
The SRP boycotted the four-hour session in protest over July’s national election, which it accuses the CPP of winning fraudulently. With only 11 of the Senate’s 61 seats, how
Cambodian protest on October, 2013
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khmersacallock.blogspot.com
Cambodia post-election crisis has dragged on over four months and no sign of political breakthrough. Now CNRP plans a fourth mass protest in Seam Reap on December 10, 2013 to continue demanding justice for voters. Meanwhile, CPP has revealed its new tactic of intimidation against the opposition leadership with two possible lawsuits and a plan of assassination attempt and replacing new elected CNRP members a long with a call for talk. As Cambodian political crisis in a deadlock, Thailand has slipped into another crisis for just less than three years; the crisis has reached a tipping point for less than a week when protesters stormed and occupied many government buildings that nearly made the government paralyzed. As the Thai protest has gained momentum, many questions have raised that "Should Cambodian protesters follow the Thai?" Based on two different political cultures of the two countries, we should not follow them.ever, the SRP senators could do nothing to stop the spending bill from sailing through.
“The Senate meeting reviewed and agreed completely with the entire draft law without change with 40 votes,” the Senate said in a statement issued after the session.
CPP senator Um Sarith said eight fellow party members—including Senate President Chea Sim—and two appointees from the Royal Palace were absent.
The National Assembly, likewise dominated by the ruling CPP and facing a boycott by the opposition party, unanimously approved the budget last week.
CPP spokesman Cheam Yeap, who also chairs the Assembly’s finance committee, said the draft would now head back to National Assembly President Heng Samrin, who will then write to King Norodom Sihamoni to sign it into law.
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THE HAGUE, Netherlands - The United Nations' highest
court ruled Monday that Cambodia has sovereignty over a disputed
promontory around a 1,000-year-old temple, in the latest attempt to
settle a long-simmering border dispute between Cambodia and Thailand.
In a unanimous decision, the International Court of Justice said that
a 1962 ruling by its judges gave Cambodia sovereignty over the Preah
Vihear promontory and said Thailand was therefore "under an obligation
to withdraw from that territory the Thai military or police forces or
other guards or keepers that were stationed there."Asked for his initial reaction to the ruling, Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Hor Namhong told reporters at the court, "It's good enough."
The court granted Cambodia sovereignty over the temple in 1962 and said Thai forces were obliged to withdraw from the temple "or in its vicinity on Cambodian territory."
Cambodia went back to the court in 2011, following several clashes between its army and Thai forces to ask exactly what judges meant by "vicinity" in 1962.
The court did not draw any new maps, but said the promontory is bordered by steep slopes on most sides and to the north a border line drawn up in 1907 by a commission of French officials.
Thai Foreign Minister Surapong Tovichakchaikul said the verdict included "satisfactory results to both sides," adding the two neighbours will work together to implement it.
Thailand's ambassador to the Netherlands, Virachai Plasai, said Cambodia didn't get all it wanted from the court, saying judges only delimited "small areas" around the temple.
Close to the border, Cambodian national Mann Vanna, 55, said she was happy with the decision.
"This ruling I hope will end the long dispute between Cambodia and Thailand, and that the Thais will respect this verdict," he said, his eyes filling with tears. "This ruling will end the black blood that has flowed from the people of both countries. Thailand has to respect it."
Soldiers from both countries were near the temple over the weekend ahead of the announcement of the judgment at the court's headquarters in The Hague.
Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra said in a statement over the weekend that Thailand and Cambodia have to work together to maintain good relations, regardless of the outcome.
But villagers close to the temple feared that the ruling could trigger new military clashes.
In Srah Kdol, a Cambodian village about 20 kilometres (12 miles) from the temple, several families had left ahead of the verdict and others had dug or were in the process of digging bunkers.
Prak Samouch, 45, said she had packed and was ready to leave if there was fighting.
"I'm not scared, because I'm used to it," she said, adding that she last had to leave due to fighting about three years ago.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization put the temple, perched on a rocky plateau overlooking Thailand and Cambodia, on its world heritage list in 2008.
UNESCO called the temple, "an outstanding masterpiece of Khmer architecture, in terms of plan, decoration and relationship to the spectacular landscape environment."
But, ironically, the 2008 listing — intended to help protect the site — instead led to an escalation of long-simmering tensions between Cambodia and Thailand over the 1962 ownership ruling.
In their judgment Monday, judges stressed that both countries must co-operate to protect the temple.
In 2011, the court in The Hague created a demilitarized zone around the temple after fighting left about 20 dead and displaced thousands of people, but talks about withdrawing troops went nowhere.
PHNOM PENH, Nov. 12 (Xinhua) -- Cambodian anti-riot police and garment protesters clashed here on Tuesday morning, leaving one person dead, 6 injured, and a dozen of protesters were arrested.
The incident occurred in the capital's Meanchey district when hundreds of protesting workers at SL Garment Processing (Cambodia) Ltd had tried to march to Prime Minister Hun Sen's house for help with demand for payrise and better working conditions, but the police did not allow them to march by blocking the road.
The chief of Cambodia's military forces on the Thailand border has called an emergency meeting after Thai aircraft were seen flying low around disputed land near the Preah Vihear temple.
A helicopter and small spotter plane were seen early on Saturday.
Tension on the border is high ahead of a verdict due on
Monday by the UN's highest court on where the border lies around the
ancient temple.
Fighting in the area in 2011 left 18 people dead and thousands displaced.
The BBC's Jonathan Head in Bangkok says Cambodian troops have
dug trenches and bunkers near the temple and similar fortifications are
visible on the Thai side.
However, Cambodian regional commander General Srey Deuk told
the BBC on Saturday he expected no problems with the Thai military after
Monday's verdict.
He said no troop reinforcements had been brought up to the temple.
A 1962 verdict by the International Court of Justice (ICJ)
declared the temple to be Cambodian but did not rule on the area around
it.
Cambodia sought a clarification of the ruling in 2011 after fighting broke out.
Both countries have agreed to abide by the ICJ ruling but
fears remain that nationalist groups may stir up violence in border
villages.
Thai nationalist group the Thai Patriotic Network has already
said it will reject any judgement from the ICJ, The Nation newspaper
reported.
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen has ordered troops along the border to stay calm.
"I'd like to appeal to all armed forces who are on duty to
defend the border to keep calm, exercise utmost restraint and avoid any
activities that could lead to tension or clashes," he said in a
televised broadcast on Thursday.
He said he and Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra had
agreed that their two countries "have to comply with this decision and
try to maintain peace and stability along the border at any cost".
ស្ថិតក្នុងភាពចម្រូងចម្រាសរវាងកម្ពុជា និងថៃ please don't take the temple phras vihear per of the war
Back in 2007, during a regular tramp across the garbage dump of Steung
Meanchey, I came across a teen girl who had left school in Grade 4 and,
with few other options to survive, scavenged the waste for food and recyclables. Her name was Srey Mom.
Too old to return to school, her dream was to learn to work in the
garment industry or to train in hairdressing and make-up. We had a just
started a small hairdressing and garment vocational centre, so Mom and
her cousin left the horrors of the garbage dump forever and started on
the path to their dream. As you'd expect, they were just about
the happiest teens you could find. With their families cared for, 3
meals a day, learning their dream vocational and making life-long
friends. But something gnawed inside me. Seeing them so happy
and contented was wonderful... however I had an ongoing sense that
somehow I was failing them.
It took me 2 years to figure it
out. Their dreams were confined to their limited view of the world and,
most of all, their own belief in what they could achieve. When you work 7
days on a garbage dump, garment work appears as a dream. I wasn't
fulfilling their dreams as much as enabling them to remain within their
confines.
United Nations Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar (left), King Norodom Sihanouk (centre) and Philippine Foreign Secretary Raul Manglapus during the Paris Peace Conference in 1991. AFP
The Paris peace Agreement officially ended a protracted war
between the Vietnamese invaders along with their communist satellite regime and
the Khmer Tripartite Resistance Government on October 23, 1991. But this
agreement seemed officially legalize Hanoi's proxy regime which had isolated
from the international community over a decade rather than fully protected
Khmer's interest. In fact, the Paris Peace Agreement is fair enough for
Cambodia, and it is the second political instrument or thwart after the Geneva
Peace Accord in 1954 for Cambodia to protect itself from all potential enemies,
especially Vietnam and Thailand. Unfortunately, this agreement has been
hijacked by the current regime which has repeatedly violated the Paris Peace
Accord--unfair border demarcation, bloody coup 1997, human right abuse,
election fraud, and so on. If this accord is fully respected and fallowed by
Hun Sen's regime, Cambodia will become a master of its own destination and the
most democratic and developed country in the region.
The Paris Peace Agreement has provided Cambodia all
political and economic means to defense and to develop itself to its potential
capacity. But Hun Sen has not only
ignored it but repeatedly violated it. There are many important parts of this
accord, but we pick only two crucial elements as examples: (1) part II, article
12 explicitly spells out the guarantee of the people's rights to determine
their future based on free and fair election, but so far all elections have not
been free nor fair except the UN's supervision election in 1993. (2) part IV,
article 18 clearly spells out about how to maintain, to preserve, and to
defense the country, and how the other signatories recognize and respect the
sovereignty, independence, and the national unity of Cambodia. In this article,
Vietnam and Thailand (the signatory
countries) grossly violated it. Vietnam forced Hun Sen to sign an unfair border
treaty in 2005, which severely violated Cambodia's sovereignty and independence.
And Thailand's claim over part of the Preas Vihear Temple's vicinity is also
another violation over the Cambodian sovereignty even in a smaller scale vis a
vis Vietnam which has covertly controlled Cambodia via its subservient Hun
Sen's Regime.
កម្ពុជា
នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីបារាំងចង់ឲ្យអ្នកនយោបាយខ្មែរធ្វើការជាមួយគ្នា
នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីបារាំង លោក Jean-Marc AYRAULT បានផ្ញើលិខិតសាទរចំពោះលោកនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី ហ៊ុន សែន ដែលបានជាប់ឆ្នោតជាថ្មីជាប្រមុខរដ្ឋាភិបាលកម្ពុជា។10 October 2013 – Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today called for enhanced partnership between the United Nations and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), as the two bodies work together for peace, human rights and sustainable development across the region.
“You have a tremendous opportunity to position the ASEAN region for the 21st century. The United Nations is proud to be your partner, and we value your openness in furthering this partnership,” Mr. Ban told participants at the Fifth ASEAN-UN Summit, held in Brunei Darussalam.
He noted that the partnership between the two bodies is growing “broader and deeper,” and highlighted four areas where it can produce tangible results: regional connectivity; sustainable development; human rights; and peace and security. ASEAN connectivity in the fields of transport, trade and cross-border movement, he noted, is critical for closer, more efficient relations and to spread prosperity and close development gaps within and among countries.
Le roi Norodom Sihamoni a ouvert hier en grande pompe la nouvelle législature de l’assemblée nationale du royaume devant un parterre presque à moitié vide. Sur les 123 députés que compte l’assemblée, seuls les 68 élus du PPC, le parti du premier ministre Hun Sen, ont assisté à cette cérémonie formelle.
Les députés du CNRP, la formation d’opposition dirigée par Sam Rainsy et Kem Sokha, l’ont boycottée, ainsi qu’ils l’avaient annoncé.
Jusqu’à la dernière minute, l’opposition, qui revendique la victoire et dénonce les « tricheries » orchestrées par le comité national électoral en faveur du PPC, a fait pression pour que le roi reporte cette session inaugurale, réclamant que la « vérité » sur le processus électoral soit établi par une structure « indépendante ».
Mais, comme l’avait voulu Hun Sen dès le lendemain du scrutin, le calendrier inscrit ans la constitution, qui fixe à deux mois après le scrutin l’ouverture de la session inaugurale, a été tenu.
Lors de son discours devant cette assemblée unicolore, le roi a appelé le pays «à faire preuve d’unité et d’une plus grande solidarité ».
Hun Sen a pour sa part promis de « servir la nation ».
La cérémonie à peine achevée, le CNRP a dénoncé un parlement, à "parti unique", qui "contredit les principes de démocratie, de liberté et de multipartisme et conduit le Cambodge une nouvelle fois vers la dictature ».
L’ouverture officielle hier de la législature à marche forcée montre que le PPC et le Premier ministre ont décidé d’en finir avec toute discussion avec l’opposition autour du résultat des élections.
La nouvelle assemblée devrait maintenant investir le nouveau gouvernement de Hun Sen.
le 7 octobre 2013 au cambodge inodation 68mort
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